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中国沙漠 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 911-917.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00128

• 生态与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国沙漠生态旅游资源及其竞争力分析研究

董瑞杰1, 董治宝1,2, 曹晓仪1, 李 静1   

  1. 1.陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062;
    2.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-02 修回日期:2013-01-17 出版日期:2013-05-20 发布日期:2013-01-17

Analysis on Resources and Competitive Capacities of Desert Eco-tourism in China

DONG Rui-jie1, DONG Zhi-bao1,2, CAO Xiao-yi1, LI Jing1   

  1. 1.College of Tourism and Environment Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China;
    2.Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2012-11-02 Revised:2013-01-17 Online:2013-05-20 Published:2013-01-17

摘要:

在深入探讨中国沙漠生态旅游资源特点基础上,对中国沙漠生态旅游竞争力进行了主成分分析。分析了中国沙漠生态旅游资源特点,对中国沙漠生态旅游资源进行分类研究,统计出8个主类、23个亚类、45个基本类型,资源组合特色多是自然风光与生态和环境的充分结合,景观上十分突出生态特色。为使评价具有客观的针对性,构建了沙漠生态旅游竞争力指标体系。选取沙漠分布较多的6省区为样本,得出竞争力排序从高到低依次为:内蒙古、新疆、甘肃、宁夏、陕西、青海,结果符合沙漠生态旅游开发的现状。

关键词: 沙漠, 生态旅游, 资源, 竞争力

Abstract:

Based on an analysis of the resource characteristics, resource classification, resource combination of desert eco-tourism in China, assessment of competitive capacities of desert eco-tourism in China is carried out through Principal Component Analysis. The resource characteristic on desert eco-tourism in China is analyzed. By categories, the desert eco-tourism resources in China are divided into 8 main categories, 23 subcategories, 45 basic types. The resource combination is full integration of natural beauty and ecology, environment, with very prominent ecological feature on the landscape. An index system of competitive capacities of desert eco-tourism is built, and the six provinces with much desert eco-tourism resources are selected, and the ranking order of the competitive capacities of desert eco-tourism is followed from high to low by: Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Qinghai. The result is consistent with the current status of desert eco-tourism development.

Key words: desert, eco-tourism, resources, competitive capacities

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