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中国沙漠 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 1072-1076.

• 天气与气候 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变暖对宁夏气候和极端天气事件的影响及防御对策

杨淑萍1; 赵光平2*; 马力文1; 苏占胜1; 陈晓娟1; 穆建华1   

  1. 1.宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室, 宁夏 银川 750002; 2.中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730020
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-11-20 发布日期:2007-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵光平

Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events in Ningxia on Global Warming Background and Meteorological Disaster Preventing Countermeasures

YANG Shu-ping1; ZHAO Guang-ping2; MA Li-wen1; SU Zhan-sheng1;
CHEN Xiao-juan1; MU Jian-hua1
  

  1. 1.Ningxia Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Preventing and Reducing, Yinchuan 750002, China; 2.Lanzhou Institute of Arid Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Lanzhou 730020, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-11-20 Published:2007-11-20

摘要: 通过对近50 a来宁夏气象灾害对国民经济建设所造成的影响,与国民经济的关系分析,说明了随着经济发展和人口增长,社会对气象灾害日益敏感,气象灾害所造成的影响和损失呈明显增大趋势。由此可见气象灾害对人类社会经济及人民的生命财产的影响日益加剧,并且随着现代化文明程度的不断提高,这种影响变得更加严重。如何减轻或避免气象灾害给人类造成的危害,已成为各个国家、各级政府及科学家的共同目标。

关键词: 气象灾害, 防灾减灾, 经济建设

Abstract: With the development of social economy and meteorological technology, meteorology has more and more effect on social economy, and meteorological services become more and more important to national economy. The relationship between meteorological disaster and national economy in Ningxia in recent 50 years was analyzed in the article. The result shows that with the development of economy and population, the social is more and more sensitive to meteorological disasters, and the damage and effect caused by meteorological disasters become more and more extending. So the meteorological disasters make more and more influence on social economy and people's life and property, and with the strengthening of modernization, the effect become more and more serious. Now how to reduce or prevent the damage caused by meteorological disasters becomes the same goal of every nation and government, especially every scientist.

Key words: meteorological disaster, disaster preventing and reducing, economic construction

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