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中国沙漠 ›› 1997, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 309-312.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

补播技术在库布齐沙地草场中的应用

安渊1, 鲁颖2, 石海娟3   

  1. 1. 中国农科院草原研究所, 呼和浩特 010010;
    2. 内蒙古农业科学院, 呼和浩特 010030;
    3. 内蒙古呼盟海拉尔市草原站, 海拉尔 021008
  • 收稿日期:1996-10-13 修回日期:1997-02-18 出版日期:1997-09-20 发布日期:1997-09-20
  • 作者简介:安渊,男,1963年生,助理研究员。主要从事退化草地改良研究。

THE APPLICATION OF INTERSEED TECHNIQUE ON HOBQ SANDY PASTURE

An Yuan1, Lu Ying2, Shi Haijuan3   

  1. 1. Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Huhhot 010010;
    2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural Science, Huhhot 010031;
    3. Hailar Grassland Station in Hulun Buir League, Inner Mongolia, Hailar 021008
  • Received:1996-10-13 Revised:1997-02-18 Online:1997-09-20 Published:1997-09-20

摘要: 通过对库布齐沙地草场补播改良技术的研究,确定出适宜的补播牧草种类及播前种子处理技术,适时的补播时间,正确的补播地形和适宜的补播机器。改良后的沙地草场生态环境明显改善,土壤养分提高,植被盖度和产草量随着补播年限的增加而增加,补播第3年,植被盖度达到78%,干草产量5250kg/km2,分别比补播前提高3倍和7倍,流沙移动得到控制。生态环境的改善,带来了可喜的经济效益,草场载畜量由0.5~0.75个羊单位/km2提高到2个羊单位/km2,草地年收入纯增246元,比补播前提高2倍。

关键词: 沙地草场, 补播, 效益

Abstract: The interseed techniques including suitable grass species selection,seed dealing,right interseed time,correct interseed terrain and appropriate interseed machine were studied and applied in the practice.The results of all effort were showed by the improvement of ecological environment and the increasing of soil nutrition,vegetation cover and pastural biomass.In the third year after interseeding,the vegetation cover and the yield of dry grass were 4 and 8 times as mach as those before interseeding.Moving sand was controlled.Benefit by the ecological environmental improvement,the carrying capacity for live stock was hightened to 2 goat unit/km2 from 1.5~2 goat unit/km2 and the net annual income from grassland was 3 times as much as that before interseeding.

Key words: Sandy pasture, Interseed, Benefit

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