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中国沙漠 ›› 1997, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 243-249.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北坝上半干旱/半湿润过渡带华北落叶松人工林研究

赵文智   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所, 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:1996-06-04 修回日期:1996-08-17 出版日期:1997-09-20 发布日期:1997-09-20
  • 作者简介:赵文智,1966年出生,理学硕士,助理研究员。主要从事沙地植被重建与恢复生态研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家"八五"科技攻关课题(85-910-02)的部分成果

STUDY ON THE ARTIFICIAL LARIX PRINCIPIS-RUPPRECHTII FOREST IN BASHANG,HEBEI PROVINCE

Zhao Wenzhi   

  1. Institute of Desert Research, Chinese Academy of Sicences, Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:1996-06-04 Revised:1996-08-17 Online:1997-09-20 Published:1997-09-20

摘要: 地处半干旱/半湿润过渡带的河北丰宁坝上,华北落叶松(Larix principis-rupprechti)人工林的主要立地类型有:丘陵阳坡下部、丘陵阴坡、疏缓固定沙丘和风蚀劣地。土壤机械组成和养分含量对华北落叶松人工林的生长影响不大,而土壤风蚀和沙埋对其影响较大,但并不是通过搬运土壤细颗粒物质和养分来影响华北落叶松的生长。华北落叶松林下植物种类较多,长势较好,既可起到保护土壤作用,又可作打草用地。华北落叶松人工林防止坡地土壤侵蚀效益明显。在干旱的年份,固定沙丘华北落叶松林地土壤水分亏缺较大,但仍有一定的土壤有效水分节余,其立地土壤水分亏缺并不十分严重,林分相对稳定。除风蚀劣地外,30龄左右正值生长速生期,阴坡中部这一年龄段可以天然更新,其它立地也有天然更新的可能。因此,从人工林经营的经济效益和生态效益分析,此年龄段的华北落叶松人工林不宜采伐。

关键词: 华北落叶松人工林, 立地类型, 生长与立地因子关系

Abstract: The main habitats of Larix principis-rupprechtii in Bashang situated on the semiarid-semihumid transition belt are as follows:the lower part of hill's sunside slope,shady slope,moderate-sloped fixed sand dune and eroded ground.Soil mechanical compounds and nutrition content don't affect the growth of Larix principis-rupprechtii largely,but soil erosion and sand burying do.Artificial Larix principis-rupprechtii forest has obvious effect of preventing soil erosion.The under-forest plants are prosperous,which have both function of protecting soil and being forage grass or firewood.The forest at 30 years old is just at the phase of fast-growing except for the plants growing on bad habitat.In the view of economic and ecological benefits,the forest in this stage is not suitable for cutting.

Key words: Artificial Larix principis-rupprechtii forest, Habitat, Growth

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