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中国沙漠 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 190-200.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00035

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基于条件价值法(CVM)的库布齐沙漠治理支付意愿及影响因素研究

林龙圳1,2,3(), 郑佳2, 林震1,2,3()   

  1. 1.北京林业大学,黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展研究院,北京 100083
    2.北京林业大学,经济管理学院,北京 100083
    3.北京林业大学,生态文明研究院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-01 修回日期:2020-04-28 出版日期:2020-12-09 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 林震
  • 作者简介:林震(E-mail: linzhen66@bjfu.edu.cn
    林龙圳(1983—),男,福建漳州人,博士研究生,副研究员,主要从事生态文明评价方面的研究。E-mail: linlongzhen83@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFC0500905);北京市哲学社会科学基金重点项目(19LLKDA028)

Study on willingness to pay and influencing factors of Kubuqi desertification control based on CVM Data

Longzhen Lin1,2,3(), Jia Zheng2, Zhen Lin1,2,3()   

  1. 1.Academy of Ecological Conservation and High-quality Development of the Yellow River Basin, Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China
    2.School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China
    3.Institute of Ecological Civilization, Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2020-03-01 Revised:2020-04-28 Online:2020-12-09 Published:2020-12-09
  • Contact: Zhen Lin

摘要:

以京津晋冀蒙五省(区、市)民众为调研对象,通过网络问卷调查方式获取库布齐沙漠治理的条件价值法(CVM)数据,选择相关因素计算其分类支付意愿比例及生态系统服务价值,并利用二元Logistic模型,对影响公众支付意愿比例的因素进行研究。结果显示:(1)89.89%的受访公众对库布齐沙漠治理有支付意愿,人均年支付意愿额为87.04元;(2)库布齐沙漠生态系统服务对五省(区、市)民众的年总价值为1 428 272.35万元;(3)性别、行业类别及对荒漠化防治工作的态度是影响民众支付意愿比例的主要因素。荒漠化防治是提升生态系统服务价值的重要途径,本研究可为政府引导全民参与库布齐沙漠治理提供决策参考。

关键词: 库布齐沙漠治理, 条件价值法, 支付意愿, 二元Logistic回归

Abstract:

This paper investigated residents of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi Hebei, and Inner Mongolia to collect the CVM data of desertification control of Kubuqi Desert by network questionnaires, selected relevant factors to calculate classified proportion, annual per capita payment of willingness to pay and ecosystem service value, and performed further analysis using binary logistic regression model on the influential factors for the proportion of the resident’s willingness to pay. Main conclusions are as follows: (1) 89.89% of the respondents have the Willingness to Pay, and annual per capita payment is 87.04 yuan. (2) the total value of the Kubuqi Desertification Control Programs to the residents of the 5 surveyed Provinces(or Cities) is 14 282 723 500 yuan per year. (3) Gender, Industry Category and Whether to Support Desertification Control or Not are the main factors for the proportion of residents’ willingness to pay. Desertification control is an important way to enhance the value of ecosystem services. This study can provide a reference for the government to guide the whole people to participate in Kubuqi Desertification Control.

Key words: Kubuqi desertification control, CVM, WTP, binary logistic regression model

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