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中国沙漠 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 81-91.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00022

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非特色型产业扶贫模式及其对乡村振兴的启示

何仁伟1(), 张海朋2,3(), 李立娜4   

  1. 1.北京市社会科学院 市情调查研究中心,北京 100101
    2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101
    3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    4.西昌学院 资源与环境学院,四川 西昌 615013
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-15 修回日期:2021-02-19 出版日期:2021-05-26 发布日期:2021-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 张海朋
  • 作者简介:张海朋(E-mail: zhanghp.19b@igsnrr.ac.cn
    何仁伟(1978—),男,重庆垫江人,博士,研究员,研究方向为农村贫困与乡村治理。E-mail: herenweiyan@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41461040);北京市社会科学院一般项目(2021年度);中国博士后科学基金项目(2020M670472);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK1007)

Non-characteristic industry poverty alleviation model and its implications to rural revitalization

Renwei He1(), Haipeng Zhang2,3(), Lina Li4   

  1. 1.City Situation Survey Research Center,Beijing Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
    2.CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
    3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    4.School of Resources and Environment,Xichang College,Xichang 615013,Sichuan,China
  • Received:2021-01-15 Revised:2021-02-19 Online:2021-05-26 Published:2021-05-26
  • Contact: Haipeng Zhang

摘要:

探讨了产业扶贫参与主体及其影响因素的互动关系,阐释了产业扶贫促进乡村振兴的机理,在此基础上剖析了非特色型产业扶贫案例——德青源金鸡产业扶贫模式,总结了相关扶贫经验及其对乡村振兴的启示。结果表明:(1)产业扶贫通常涉及政府、企业、被帮扶农户、金融机构/投资管理平台、科研机构等多个参与主体,其发展模式受社会、经济、地理、政策等外部因素的影响;产业扶贫能够有效整合当地社会、经济、文化、自然、生态、人口等资源,推动实现乡村产业、文化、组织、生态和人才振兴。(2)德青源金鸡项目以蛋鸡产业为抓手,构建了金融资本和龙头企业相结合的产业扶贫模式;通过政府、龙头企业、贫困农户和贫困村“三权”分置,因地制宜地设计出资产收益扶贫模型。(3)金鸡产业扶贫的主要经验包括:完善消费扶贫机制,多举措推动产销高效对接;树立“长线”思维,实现脱贫攻坚与乡村产业多维振兴有机结合;推动乡风文明建设,多措并举提升人力资本;完善配套设施,实现脱贫攻坚与环境保护良性互动;发挥党建和农民合作社作用,因地制宜地推动产业扶贫扎根;构建多方共赢的联结机制,推动长效脱贫和乡村振兴。这些经验对实施乡村振兴战略具有重要启示。

关键词: 精准扶贫, 产业扶贫, 德青源, 乡村振兴

Abstract:

This study explores the interactive relationship between the main participants of industrial poverty alleviation and its influencing factors and explains the theoretical mechanism of industrial poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, analyzed Deqingyuan golden rooster industry poverty alleviation model, and futher summarized the relevant poverty alleviation experience and its lessons for rural revitalization. The results show that: (1) Industrial poverty alleviation usually involves government, enterprises, assisted farmers, financial institutions / investment management platforms, scientific research institutions and other participants. Its development model is affected by social, economic, geographical, policy and other external factors. Industrial poverty alleviation can effectively integrate local social, economic, cultural, natural, ecological, population and other resources, and promote the revitalization of rural industries, culture, organizations, ecology and talents. (2) Deqingyuan golden rooster project is based on the laying hen industry and builds an industrial poverty alleviation model combining financial capital and leading enterprises. Based on the "three powers" separation of the government, leading enterprises, poor farmers, and poor villages, the poverty alleviation model of asset income was designed according to local conditions to drive the poor to achieve long-term poverty alleviation. (3) The main experience of poverty alleviation in the golden rooster industry includes: improve the consumer poverty alleviation mechanism and adopt various measures to promote efficient docking of production and sales; establish a "long-term" thinking, organically integrate poverty alleviation and multi-dimensional revitalization of rural industries; promote the construction of rural customs and civilization, take multiple measures to enhance human capital; improve supporting facilities to achieve a positive interaction between poverty alleviation and environmental protection; give full play to the role of party building and farmers' cooperatives, and promote industrial poverty alleviation to take root in line with local conditions; build a win-win connection mechanism for multiple subjects to promote long-term poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. The above experience has important implications for rural revitalization.

Key words: targeted poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation, Deqingyuan, rural revitalization

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