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  • CN 62-1070/P
  • ISSN 1000-694X
  • 双月刊 创刊于1981年
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生态与经济

沙漠化逆转生态经济效益的非市场价值评估——以宁夏盐池县为例

  • 张秀娟 ,
  • 周立华 ,
  • 陈 勇
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  • 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000

收稿日期: 2012-08-08

  修回日期: 2012-10-17

  网络出版日期: 2013-01-20

Non-market Evaluation of Eco-economic Benefit of Desertification Reversion: A case study of Yanchi County in Ningxia, China

  • ZHANG Xiu-juan ,
  • ZHOU Li-hua ,
  • CHEN Yong
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  • Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received date: 2012-08-08

  Revised date: 2012-10-17

  Online published: 2013-01-20

摘要

采用条件价值评估法定量评估了宁夏盐池县沙漠化逆转的生态经济效益。运用SPSS对样本各因素与支付意愿和支付意愿值的相关性进行分析,结果表明:高收入、高教育水平、环保意识较强的居民,愿意支付的比例高;高收入、高教育水平、环保意识较强的城镇居民,支付意愿值高。根据总样本参数估计得出,盐池县沙漠化逆转的5年总生态经济效益的现值为3.813×107元。若一次性支付,盐池县沙漠化逆转的总生态经济效益为3.415×107元;根据各乡镇居民平均支付意愿值的参数估计得出,盐池县沙漠化逆转的5年总生态经济效益的现值为3.895×107元,调查对象的平均支付意愿值在区域中存在较大的差异。

本文引用格式

张秀娟 , 周立华 , 陈 勇 . 沙漠化逆转生态经济效益的非市场价值评估——以宁夏盐池县为例[J]. 中国沙漠, 2013 , 33(1) : 271 -280 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00037

Abstract

In this paper, contingent valuation method was used to evaluate the eco-economic benefit values of desertification reversion in Yanchi County of Ningxia, China. SPSS software was applied to analyze the correlation between respondent willingness to pay (WTP) and various influence factors. Results showed that the higher income, higher education level and the higher environmental awareness resulted in higher percentage of willingness to pay; the urban residents' higher income, higher education level and the higher environmental awareness resulted in more money they were willing to pay. According to the results of parameter estimates based on the total sample, the five-year eco-economic benefit value of desertification reversion could be 3.813×107 RMB, While the total eco-economic benefit value of desertification reversion could reach 3.415×107 RMB if paid in full. According to parameter estimates based on the average respondent WTP bids of all towns in the Yanchi county, the five-year eco-economic benefit value of desertification reversion was 3.895×107 RMB. The respondent WTP bids differed among towns with different natural and social conditions such as landscape, resources richness, prevailing industry types, and residents' awareness on environmental protection.

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