img

官方微信

  • CN 62-1070/P
  • ISSN 1000-694X
  • 双月刊 创刊于1981年
高级检索
生物与土壤

不同生境中差不嘎蒿(Artemisia halodendron)生长特征及地下生物量分布

  • 罗永清 ,
  • 赵学勇 ,
  • 周欣 ,
  • 朱阳春 ,
  • 岳祥飞 ,
  • 张腊梅
展开
  • 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000
罗永清(1984-), 男, 陕西宝鸡人, 博士研究生,主要从事环境生态学及植物生理生态学研究.Email: luoyongqing8401@sina.com

收稿日期: 2013-10-24

  修回日期: 2013-12-31

  网络出版日期: 2015-01-20

基金资助

国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAC07B02);国家自然科学基金项目(41071185,40901049)

Growth Character and Belowground Biomass Distribution of Artemisia halodendron in Different Positions of Sand Dune

  • Luo Yongqing ,
  • Zhao Xueyong ,
  • Zhou Xin ,
  • Zhu Yangchun ,
  • Yue Xiangfei ,
  • Zhang Lamei
Expand
  • Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received date: 2013-10-24

  Revised date: 2013-12-31

  Online published: 2015-01-20

摘要

植物根系活动是植物-土壤系统物质周转的关键环节.为研究不同坡位差不嘎蒿(Artemisia halodendron)根系生长特征,用土钻法调查了科尔沁沙地半固定沙丘不同坡位0~60 cm深度差不嘎蒿活根与杂质(包括死根与根表脱落物) 的生物量.结果表明:不同坡位间差不嘎蒿活根与杂质生物量均存在显著差异;差不嘎蒿活根的垂直分布特征在各坡位不同,在坡中和坡顶,主要分布在0~20 cm 层,而在坡底和背风坡,垂直分布较均匀;总生物量和杂质生物量在各坡位的垂直分布随土壤深度增加而下降;差不嘎蒿群落特征与植株生长特征在不同坡位间存在显著差异,坡底盖度及物种数高于其他部位,坡底和背风坡差不嘎蒿植株密度减小,单株高度增加.差不嘎蒿活根生物量与自身密度呈显著的正相关关系(p<0.05),但与自身高度呈显著的负相关关系(p<0.05).差不嘎蒿根生长和分配是其在不同沙丘生境生长策略变化的重要反映.

本文引用格式

罗永清 , 赵学勇 , 周欣 , 朱阳春 , 岳祥飞 , 张腊梅 . 不同生境中差不嘎蒿(Artemisia halodendron)生长特征及地下生物量分布[J]. 中国沙漠, 2015 , 35(1) : 152 -159 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00455

Abstract

Plant root activity plays important role in material turnover in plant-soil systems. In order to investigate the distribution of Artemisia halodendron's root, vegetation character, live root and necromass (dead root and cell sloughing of epidermal root tissues) during the growing season were investigated in 4 different positions (bottom, mid-slope, top and leeward) of dunes in the Horqin Sandy Land. The result showed that: Both live root mass and necromass were significantly different among slop positions in semi-fixed dune. In terms of live root mass distribution, there were different characters in these 4 positions, most of the live-root biomass was allocated at the depth of 0-20 cm in middle-slope and top of the dune, while in bottom and leeward, the variations were slight. Vertical distribution of the total mass and necromass all significantly declined among soil depth in all the 4 positions. Meanwhile, ecological index of plant community and growth character of A. halodendron among slop positions showed significantly difference: coverage and richness in bottom were significantly higher than others, and both in bottom and leeward, density of A. halodendron decreased while its height increased. Live root mass of A. halodendron played significant relationship positively with its density while negatively with its height (p<0.05). In conclusion, allocation and growth character of A. halodendron showed an important reflection of growing strategy variation among habitats in sand land.

参考文献

[1] Persson H A,Stadenberg I.Spatial distribution of fine-roots in boreal forests in eastern Sweden[J].Plant and Soil,2009,318:1-14.
[2] Bolinder M A,Kätterer T,Andrén O,et al.Estimating carbon inputs to soil in forage-based crop rotations and modeling the effects on soil carbon dynamics in a Swedish long-term field experiment[J].Canadian Journal of Soil Science,2012,92:821-833.
[3] Muthukumar T L S,Yang X D,Cao M,et al.Distribution of roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in tropical forest types of Xishuangbanna,southwest China[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2003,22:241-253.
[4] Liu L,Gan Y,Bueckert R,et al.Rooting systems of oilseed and pulse crops.II:vertical distribution patterns across the soil profile[J].Field Crops Research,2011,122:248-255.
[5] Gan Z T,Zhou Z C,Liu W Z.Vertical distribution and seasonal dynamics of fine root parameters for apple trees of different ages on the loess plateau of China[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2010,9:46-55.
[6] Gao Y,Duan A,Qiu X,et al.Distribution of roots and root length density in a maize/soybean strip intercropping system[J].Agricultural Water Management,2010,98:199-212.
[7] Tamooh F,Huxham M,Karachi M,et al.Below-ground root yield and distribution in natural and replanted mangrove forests at Gazi bay,Kenya[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2008,256:1290-1297.
[8] Kowaljow E,Fern ndez R J.Differential utilization of a shallow-water pulse by six shrub species in the Patagonian steppe[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2011,75:211-214.
[9] Kaman H,Kirda C,Sesveren S.Genotypic differences of maize in grain yield response to deficit irrigation[J].Agricultural Water Management,2011,98:801-807.
[10] Sarah J S,Stith T G,Jason G V,et al.Root mass,net primary production and turnover in aspen,jack pine and black spruce forests in Saskatchewan and Manitoba,Canada[J].Tree Physiology,1997,17:577-587.
[11] De Ruijter E J ,Veen B W,Van Oijen M.A comparison of soil core sampling and minirhizotrons to quantify root development of field-grown potatoes[J].Plant and Soil,1996,182:301-312.
[12] Hans P,Yuehua V F,Hooshang M,et al.Root distribution in a Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand subjected to drought and ammonium-sulphate application[J].Plant and Soil,1995,168-169:161-165.
[13] 李玉强,赵哈林,李玉霖,等.科尔沁沙地不同生境土壤氮矿化、硝化作用研究[J].中国沙漠,2009,29:438-444.
[14] 李玉强,赵哈林,赵学勇,等.沙漠化过程中沙地植物群落生物量、热值和能量动态研究[J].干旱区研究,2005,22:289-294.
[15] 赵学勇,左小安,赵哈林,等.科尔沁不同类型沙地土壤水分在降水后的空间变异特征[J].干旱区地理,2006,29:275-281.
[16] Huang G,Zhao X Y,Su Y G,et al.Vertical distribution,biomass,production and turnover of fine roots along a topographical gradient in a sandy shrubland[J].Plant and Soil,2008,308:201-212.
[17] 李雪华,蒋明德,阿拉木萨,等.科尔沁沙地4种植物抗旱性的比较研究[J].应用生态学报,2002,13:1385-1388.
[18] Su Y Z,Zhang T H,Li Y L,et al.Changes in soil properties after establishment of Artemisia halodendron and Caragana microphylla on shifting sand dunes in semiarid Horqin Sandy Land,northern China[J].Environmental Management,2005,36:272-281.
[19] Zhang T H,Zhao H L,Li S G,et al.A comparison of different measures for stabilizing moving sand dunes in the Horqin Sandy Land of Inner Mongolia,China[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2004,58:203-214.
[20] 杨昊天,李新荣,刘立超,等.荒漠草地4种灌木生物量分配特征[J].中国沙漠,2013,33 (5):1340-1348.
[21] 赵思金,韩烈保,宋桂龙,等.不同人工灌木与草混播群落中4种灌木根系分布的研究[J].西北植物学报,2008,28:799-804.
[22] 于洋,贾志清,朱雅娟,等.高寒沙地乌柳(Salix cheilophila)林根系分布特征 [J].中国沙漠,2014,34 (1):67-74.
[23] 牛海,李和平,赵萌莉,等.毛乌素沙地不同水分梯度根系垂直分布与土壤水分关系的研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22:157-163.
[24] 刘士刚,朴顺姬,安卯柱,等.不同类型沙地上差巴嘎蒿细根的分布状态[J].植物生态学报,2003,27:684-689.
[25] 赵爱芬.差巴嘎蒿和小叶锦鸡儿根系分布及生长动态的初步研究[J].中国草地,1994,3:15-19.
[26] 黄刚,赵学勇,赵玉萍,等.科尔沁沙地两种典型灌木独生和混交的根系分布规律[J].中国沙漠,2007,27:239-243.
[27] Sokalska D I,Haman D Z,Szewczuk A,et al.Spatial root distribution of mature apple trees under drip irrigation system[J].Agricultural Water Management,2009,96:917-924.
[28] 黄刚,赵学勇,黄迎新,等.两种生境条件下差不嘎蒿细根寿命[J].植物生态学报,2009,33:755-763.
[29] 朱劲伟,金铭德,朱廷曜,等.论乌兰敖都地区沙丘坡面直射光的分布[J].生态学杂志,1989,8(4):5-12.
[30] 姚淑霞,赵传成,张铜会.科尔沁不同沙地土壤饱和导水率比较研究[J].土壤学报,2013,50(5):469-478.
[31] 李凯峰,罗于洋,张海龙,等.科尔沁差巴嘎蒿根系分布规律与土壤水分关系的研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(8):167-171.
[32] Zuo X A,Zhao X Y,Zhao H L,et al.Spatial heterogeneity of soil properties and vegetation-soil relationships following vegetation restoration of mobile dunes in Horqin Sandy Land,Northern China[J].Plant and Soil,2008,318:153-167.
[33] Zuo X A,Zhao H L,Zhao X Y,et al.Plant distribution at the mobile dune scale and its relevance to soil properties and topographic features[J].Environmental Geology,2007,54:1111-1120.
文章导航

/