img

官方微信

  • CN 62-1070/P
  • ISSN 1000-694X
  • 双月刊 创刊于1981年
高级检索
水文与水资源

乌兰布和沙漠降水入渗补给对气候变化的响应

  • 岳宁 ,
  • 魏国孝 ,
  • 孙朋 ,
  • 董军 ,
  • 党慧慧 ,
  • 王刚 ,
  • 黄少文
展开
  • 1. 兰州大学 资源环境学院/西部环境教育部重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2. 山东农业大学 水利土木工程学院, 山东 泰安 271000
岳宁(1993-),男,山东省淄博人,硕士研究生,主要从事干旱区水文水资源方面的研究。E-mail:yuen15@lzu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2016-10-21

  修回日期: 2017-01-03

  网络出版日期: 2017-09-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(41471023,41202174)

Rainfall Infiltration Recharge and Its Responses to Climate Change in the Ulan Buh Desert

  • Yue Ning ,
  • Wei Guoxiao ,
  • Sun Peng ,
  • Dong Jun ,
  • Dang Huihui ,
  • Wang Gang ,
  • Huang Shaowen
Expand
  • 1. College of Earth and Environmental Sciences/Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. College of Water Conservancy & Civil Engineering, Shandong Agriculture University, Tai'an 271000, Shandong, China

Received date: 2016-10-21

  Revised date: 2017-01-03

  Online published: 2017-09-20

摘要

为探究地下水补给对气候变化的响应,以乌兰布和沙漠为例,基于氯质量平衡法,通过野外打钻和室内离子分析,重建区域地下水补给历史和短时间尺度的气候变化过程。结果表明:降水对沙漠地区的地下水补给非常小,对比周边地区记录发现,地下水补给呈现出由西向东逐渐增大的趋势,且一定程度上反映出贺兰山对季风气流的阻挡作用,在相关季风较弱年份,贺兰山西侧降水补给弱于东侧。过去600年来本地区的气候波动大,1455-1500 AD、1600-1650 AD是气候较为干旱的时期,18世纪末至19世纪初是环境演化一个重要的时间界限,自此以后的漫长时间,干旱化进程进一步加剧,尤其是1920-1930 AD,区域极端干旱。本研究也验证了处于季风边缘沙漠地区降水入渗补给对气候变化所呈现出的响应差异。

本文引用格式

岳宁 , 魏国孝 , 孙朋 , 董军 , 党慧慧 , 王刚 , 黄少文 . 乌兰布和沙漠降水入渗补给对气候变化的响应[J]. 中国沙漠, 2017 , 37(5) : 1016 -1025 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2016.00079

Abstract

To explore the response of groundwater recharge to climate change, this study takes Ulan Buh Desert as example and reconstructs the history of regional groundwater recharge and the process of climate change in short time scale based on chloride mass balance method through field drilling and ionic analysis. Results show that the groundwater recharge from precipitation was a very small extent. Compared with other records of the surrounding area, it was founded out that groundwater recharge gradually increased from west to east, which reflectd Helan Mountain's blockage against monsoonal airflow to a certain degree. In years of relatively weak monsoon, rainfall recharge in the west side of Helan Mountain was weaker than that on the east side. Climate fluctuated dramatically over the last 600 years, the periods of 1455-1500 AD, 1600-1650 AD were relatively arid and the period from the late 18th century to the early 19th century was an important time range of environmental evolution. Over a long time since then, the process of aridification further intensified, especially during the period of 1920-1930 AD, the region was extremely arid. This study also examined the differences between rainfall infiltration recharge and its responses to climate change in monsoon marginal belt of desert areas.

参考文献

[1] 贾铁飞,银山.乌兰布和沙漠北部全新世地貌演化[J].地理科学,2004,24(2):217-221.
[2] 王涛.巴丹吉林沙漠形成演变的若干问题[J].中国沙漠,1990,10(1):29-40.
[3] 春喜,陈发虎,范育新,等.乌兰布和沙漠的形成与环境变化[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(6):927-931.
[4] 刘芳,郝玉光,辛智鸣,等.乌兰布和沙漠东北缘地表风沙流结构特征[J].中国沙漠,2014,34(5):1200-1207.
[5] 高永,党晓宏,虞毅,等.乌兰布和沙漠东南缘白沙蒿(Artemisia sphaerocphala)灌丛沙堆形态特征与固沙能力[J].中国沙漠,2015,35(1):1-7.
[6] 陈发虎,范育新,春喜,等.晚第四纪"吉兰泰-河套"古大湖的初步研究[J].科学通报,2009,53(10):1207-1219.
[7] 陈发虎,范育新,Madsen D B,et al.河套地区新生代湖泊演化与"吉兰泰-河套"古大湖形成机制的初步研究[J].第四纪研究,2008,28(5):866-873.
[8] Chen F,Li G,Zhao H,et al.Landscape evolution of the Ulan Buh Desert in northern China during the late Quaternary[J].Quaternary Research,2014,81(3):476-487.
[9] Wei G,Chen F,Ma J,et al.Groundwater recharge and evolution of water quality in China's Jilantai Basin based on hydrogeochemical and isotopic evidence[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2014,72(9):3491-3506.
[10] Zhao H,Li G,Sheng Y,et al.Early middle Holocene lake-desert evolution in northern Ulan Buh Desert,China[J].Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2012,332(5):31-38.
[11] Fan Y X,Chen F H,Fan T L,et al.Sedimentary documents and Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating for formation of the present landform of the northern Ulan Buh Desert,northern China[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2010,53(11):1675-1682.
[12] Li G,Jin M,Wen L,et al.Quartz and K-feldspar optical dating chronology of eolian sand and lacustrine sequence from the southern Ulan Buh Desert,NW China:Implications for reconstructing late Pleistocene environmental evolution[J].Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,2014,393(2):111-121.
[13] Li G,Jin M,Chen X,et al.Environmental changes in the Ulan Buh Desert,southern Inner Mongolia,China since the middle Pleistocene based on sedimentology,chronology and proxy indexes[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2015,128:69-80.
[14] Eriksson E,Khunakasem V.Chloride concentration in groundwater,recharge rate and rate of deposition of chloride in the Israel Coastal Plain[J].Journal of Hydrology,1969,7(2):178-197.
[15] Scanlon B R,Keese K E,Flint A L,et al.Global synthesis of groundwater recharge in semiarid and arid regions[J].Hydrological processes,2006,20(15):3335-3370.
[16] Cook P G,Edmunds W M,Gaye C B.Estimating paleorecharge and paleoclimate from unsaturated zone profiles[J].Water Resources Research,1992,28(10):2721-2731.
[17] 陈宗宇,毕二平,聂振龙,等.包气带剖面中古水文-气候信息的初步研究[J].地球学报,2001,22(4):335-339.
[18] Gates J B,Edmunds W M,Ma J,et al.Estimating groundwater recharge in a cold desert environment in northern China using chloride[J].Hydrogeology Journal,2008,16(5):893-910.
[19] 马金珠,李丁,李相虎,等.巴丹吉林沙漠包气带Cl-示踪与气候记录研究[J].中国沙漠,2004,24(6):674-679.
[20] 马金珠,陈发虎,赵华.1000年以来巴丹吉林沙漠地下水补给与气候变化的包气带地球化学记录[J].科学通报,2004,49(1):22-26.
[21] Ma J,Edmunds W M,He J,et al.A 2000 year geochemical record of palaeoclimate and hydrology derived from dune sand moisture[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2009,276(1):38-46.
[22] Edmunds W M,Darling W G,Kinniburgh D G.Solute Profile Techniques for Recharge Estimation in Semi-arid and Arid Terrain[M].Netherlands:Springer,1988.
[23] Allison G B,Stone W J,Hughes M W.Recharge in karst and dune elements of a semi-arid landscape as indicated by natural isotopes and chloride[J].Journal of Hydrology,1985,76(1/2):1-25.
[24] Tyler S W,Chapman J B,Conrad S H,et al.Soil-water flux in the southern Great Basin,United States:temporal and spatial variations over the last 120,000 years[J].Water Resources Research,1996,32(6):1481-1499.
[25] 陈新闯,郭建英,董智.乌兰布和沙漠流动沙丘下风向降尘粒度特征[J].中国沙漠,2016,36(2):295-301.
[26] Ma J,Edmunds W M.Groundwater and lake evolution in the Badain Jaran Desert ecosystem,Inner Mongolia[J].Hydrogeology Journal,2006,14(7):1231-1243.
[27] Ma J,Li D,Zhang J,et al.Groundwater recharge and climatic change during the last 1000 years from unsaturated zone of SE Badain Jaran Desert[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2003,48(14):1469-1474.
[28] Ma J,Wang Y,Zhao Y,et al.Spatial distribution of chloride and nitrate within an unsaturated dune sand of a cold-arid desert:Implications for paleoenvironmental records[J].Catena,2012,96:68-75.
[29] Scanlon B R.Evaluation of moisture flux from chloride data in desert soils[J].Journal of Hydrology,1991,128(1):137-156.
[30] 邓林.地下水补给历史及其对气候变化的响应[D].西安:长安大学,2011.
[31] Yuan J,Muyi K,Shuo L,et al.A study on the vegetation in the east side of Helan Mountain[J].Plant Ecology,2000,149(2):119-130.
[32] Jiang Y,Kang M,Zhu Y,et al.Plant biodiversity patterns on Helan Mountain,China[J].Acta Oecologica,2007,32(2):125-133.
[33] Liu Z,Wang X,Teng L,et al.Estimating seasonal density of blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in the Helan Mountain region using distance sampling methods[J].Ecological research,2008,23(2):393-400.
[34] Zhang P,Cheng H,Edwards R L,et al.A test of climate,sun,and culture relationships from an 1810-year Chinese cave record[J].Science,2008,322(5903):940-942.
[35] 邵雪梅,梁尔源,黄磊,等.柴达木盆地东北部过去1437 a的降水变化重建[J].气候变化研究进展,2006,2(3):122-126.
[36] 牛军强,袁玉江,陈峰,等.利用树木年轮重建阿勒泰地区1794-2012年降水量[J].中国沙漠,2016,36(6):1555-1563.
[37] Li J,Gou X,Cook E R,et al.Tree-ring based drought reconstruction for the central Tian Shan area in northwest China[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2006,33(7):8-12.
[38] Yuan Y,Jin L,Shao X,et al.Variations of the spring precipitation day numbers reconstructed from tree rings in the Urumqi River drainage,Tianshan Mts.over the last 370 years[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2003,48(14):1507-1510.
[39] Wang H,Li D.Correlation of surface sensible heat flux in the arid region of northwestern China with the northern boundary of the East Asian summer monsoon and Chinese summer precipitation[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres,2011,116(D19):1441-1458.
[40] Liu Y,Sun J,Song H,et al.Tree-ring hydrologic reconstructions for the Heihe River watershed,western China since AD 1430[J].Water Research,2010,44(9):2781-2792.
[41] Shi Y,Shen Y,Kang E,et al.Recent and future climate change in northwest China[J].Climatic Change,2007,80(3/4):379-393.
[42] Gates J B,Edmunds W M,Ma J,et al.A 700-year history of groundwater recharge in the drylands of NW China[J].The Holocene,2008,18(7):1045-1054.
[43] Ma J Z,Ding Z,Gates J B,et al.Chloride and the environmental isotopes as the indicators of the groundwater recharge in the Gobi Desert,northwest China[J].Environmental Geology,2008,55(7):1407-1419.
[44] Edmunds W M,Ma J,Aeschbach-Hertig W,et al.Groundwater recharge history and hydrogeochemical evolution in the Minqin Basin,North West China[J].Applied Geochemistry,2006,21(12):2148-2170.
[45] Ma J,Ding Z,Edmunds W M,et al.Limits to recharge of groundwater from Tibetan plateau to the Gobi desert,implications for water management in the mountain front[J].Journal of Hydrology,2009,364(1):128-141.
[46] Huang T,Pang Z.Estimating groundwater recharge following land-use change using chloride mass balance of soil profiles:a case study at Guyuan and Xifeng in the Loess Plateau of China[J].Hydrogeology Journal,2011,19(1):177-186.
[47] Huang T,Pang Z,Edmunds W M.Soil profile evolution following land-use change:implications for groundwater quantity and quality[J].Hydrological Processes,2013,27(8):1238-1252.
[48] Liu Y,Shi J,Shishov V,et al.Reconstruction of May-July precipitation in the north Helan Mountain,Inner Mongolia since AD 1726 from tree-ring late-wood widths[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2004,49(4):405-409.
[49] Zhang L.The Climate Change in China[M].Jinan,China:Shandong Scientific and Technique Press,1996:231-436
[50] Shen C,Wang W C,Hao Z,et al.Exceptional drought events over eastern China during the last five centuries[J].Climatic Change,2007,85(3/4):453-471.
[51] Yao T,Thompson L G.Trends and features of climatic changes in the past 5000 years recorded by the Dunde ice core[J].Annals of Glaciology,1991,16:21-24.
[52] Liu K,Yao Z,Thompson L G.A pollen record of Holocene climatic changes from the Dunde ice cap,Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J].Geology,1998,26(2):135-138.
[53] Sheppard P R,Tarasov P E,Graumlich L J,et al.Annual precipitation since 515 BC reconstructed from living and fossil juniper growth of northeastern Qinghai Province,China[J].Climate Dynamics,2004,23(7/8):869-881.
[54] 施雅风,沈永平,胡汝骥.西北气候由暖干向暖湿转型的信号,影响和前景初步探讨[J].冰川冻土,2002,24(3):219-226.
[55] Shao X M,Lei H,Hongbin L,et al.Reconstruction of precipitation variation from tree rings in recent 1000 years in Delingha,Qinghai[J].Science in China (Series D),2005,48(7):939-949.
[56] Pederson N,Jacoby G C,D'Arrigo R D,et al.Hydrometeorological reconstructions for Northeastern Mongolia derived from tree rings:1651-1995[J].Journal of Climate,2001,14(5):872-881.
[57] Davi N K,Jacoby G C,Curtis A E,et al.Extension of Drought Records for Central Asia Using Tree Rings:West-Central Mongolia[J].Journal of Climate,2006,19(2):288-299.
[58] 王亚军,高尚玉,马玉贞,等.基于树轮重建的宁夏河东沙地西部公元1899年来年降水量的变化[J].干旱区地理,2010(3):377-384.
[59] Qian W,Shan X,Chen D,et al.Droughts near the northern fringe of the East Asian summer monsoon in China during 1470-2003[J].Climatic change,2012,110(1/2):373-383.
[60] 花婷,王训明,张彩霞,等.东亚夏季风北部边缘区近260年以来的极端干旱事件[J].第四纪研究,2015,35(5):1194-1200.
[61] Qian W,Zhu Y.Climate change in China from 1880 to 1998 and its impact on the environmental condition[J].Climatic Change,2001,50(4):419-444.
[62] Liang E,Liu X,Yuan Y,et al.The 1920s drought recorded by tree rings and historical documents in the semi-arid and arid areas of northern China[J].Climatic Change,2006,79(3/4):403-432.
[63] Chen F,Yuan Y,Wen W,et al.Tree-ring-based reconstruction of precipitation in the Changling Mountains,China,since AD 1691[J].International Journal of Biometeorology,2012,56(4):765-774.
[64] Kang S,Yang B,Qin C.Recent tree-growth reduction in north central China as a combined result of a weakened monsoon and atmospheric oscillations[J].Climatic Change,2012,115(3/4):519-536.
[65] 何则,何元庆,王世金,等.基于历史文献的1470-2008年中国西北地区气候干湿序列分区重建[J].中国沙漠,2016,36(5):1278-1285.
[66] 王可丽,江灏,赵红岩.西风带与季风对中国西北地区的水汽输送[J].水科学进展,2005,16(3):432-438.
[67] 张永,陈发虎,勾晓华,等.中国西北地区季节间干湿变化的时空分布——基于PDSI数据[J].地理学报,2007,62(11):1142-1152.
文章导航

/