基于AHP-PROMETHEE-GIS的半干旱地区生态旅游活动适宜性分析——以宁夏灵武市白芨滩沙漠公园为例
收稿日期: 2021-08-15
修回日期: 2021-09-29
网络出版日期: 2022-03-30
基金资助
宁夏回族自治区科技研发计划项目(2018HXFWYL24);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD11004032)
Suitability analysis of ecotourism activities in semi-arid areas based on AHP-PROMETHEE-GIS：A case study of Baijitan Desert Park in Lingwu City， Ningxia， China
Received date: 2021-08-15
Revised date: 2021-09-29
Online published: 2022-03-30
半干旱地区生态旅游业的发展需要充分考虑生态资源的脆弱性和特殊性，生态旅游活动的适宜性研究可促进对生态脆弱区旅游资源的科学保护与利用。提出一套基于AHP-PROMETHEE-GIS的半干旱地区生态旅游活动适宜性分析框架，并在宁夏灵武市白芨滩沙漠公园大泉片区进行实验。根据适宜性分析框架，得出适合进行各类生态旅游活动的潜在区域。研究方法的主要创新点在于：（1）利用PROMETHEE（偏好顺序结构评估法），突破了AHP评价方法的补偿性局限；（2）实现了针对418个样本量的11类生态旅游活动适宜性排序结果的批量输出；（3）结合GIS的PROMETHEE，将生态旅游活动排序评价结果与空间布局叠合，针对性提出生态旅游活动规划的优化建议和具体的生态保护措施，为半干旱地区的生态旅游发展提供一定参考价值。
关键词： 适宜性分析; 生态旅游; 半干旱地区; 多准则决策分析; PROMETHEE（偏好顺序结构评估法）
陈思淇 , 张玉钧 , 高云 , 肖书文 , 张娇娇 . 基于AHP-PROMETHEE-GIS的半干旱地区生态旅游活动适宜性分析——以宁夏灵武市白芨滩沙漠公园为例[J]. 中国沙漠, 2022 , 42(2) : 121 -133 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00132
It is necessary to fully consider the fragility and particularity of ecological resources for the development of ecotourism in semi-arid areas. The suitability analysis of ecotourism activities can promote the scientific protection and utilization of tourism resources in ecologically fragile areas. A set of AHP-PROMETHEE-GIS suitability analysis framework for eco-tourism activities in semi-arid areas was proposed， and experiments were conducted in the Daquan area of Baijitan Desert Park in Lingwu City， Ningxia. According to the suitability analysis framework， potential areas suitable for various eco-tourism activities were obtained. The results show that in the Baijitan Desert Park in Ningwu City， desert experience and environmental education activities are the types of eco-tourism activities that should be prioritized. At the same time， sightseeing activities and sports adventure activities should be carried out locally according to different ecological environments. The main innovations of the research method are： （1） The use of the PROMETHEE （preference ranking organization methods for enrichment evaluations） breaks through the compensatory limitations of the AHP evaluation method； （2） The 11 types of ecotourism activity suitability ranking results for 418 samples are realized in the R language； （3） Combining the PROMETHEE method and GIS， we superimpoe the evaluation results of eco-tourism activities with the spatial layout of the study area， and put forward specific eco-tourism activities planning optimization suggestions and specific ecological protection measures. Furthermore， it provides a certain reference value for the development of ecotourism in semi-arid areas.
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