生物炭在沙质土壤修复中的应用研究进展

向宇; 李玉强; 郑成卓; 袁梦琪; 刘伟媛

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00104

中国沙漠 >

2024 , Vol. 44 >Issue 4: 315 - 326

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00104

生物炭在沙质土壤修复中的应用研究进展

向宇 ,
李玉强 ,
郑成卓 ,
袁梦琪 ,
刘伟媛

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^1.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院，干旱区生态安全与可持续发展重点实验室，甘肃兰州 730000
^2.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院，奈曼沙漠化研究站，甘肃兰州 730000
^3.中国科学院大学，北京 100049
^4.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所，新疆乌鲁木齐 830011
^5.奈曼旗大柳树国有治沙林场，内蒙古奈曼旗 028300

向宇（1997—），男，湖南吉首人，博士研究生，主要从事生物炭与半干旱区恢复生态学研究。E-mail： 15616495801@163.com

收稿日期: 2024-06-09

修回日期: 2024-07-09

网络出版日期: 2024-08-29

基金资助

内蒙古自治区科技创新重大示范工程“揭榜挂帅”项目(2024JBGS000701);国家自然科学基金项目(31971466)

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Advances in the application of biochar in sandy soil remediation

Yu Xiang ,
Yuqiang Li ,
Chengzhuo Zheng ,
Mengqi Yuan ,
Weiyuan Liu

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^1.Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands /, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China
^2.Naiman Desertification Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China
^3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China
^4.Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Urumqi 830011，China
^5.Daliushu State Owned Sand Control Forest Farm in Naiman Banner，Naiman Banner 028300，Inner Mongolia，China

Received date: 2024-06-09

Revised date: 2024-07-09

Online published: 2024-08-29

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摘要

中国面临着沙地扩张及土壤沙化的严峻挑战，迫切需要进行生态修复与土壤保护。生物炭是一种由不同来源物质热解得到的富碳材料，常作为改良剂用于土壤修复，对干旱区沙质土壤改良具有重要意义。通过收集和梳理文献，总结了生物炭对沙质土壤的理化性质、固碳能力以及作物生长的影响。该综述有利于了解生物炭在沙质土壤中的应用现状，提升对生物炭改良土壤机理的认识和理解，为生物炭在沙质土壤中的实际应用和理论研究提供参考。

关键词： 生物炭; 沙地修复; 土壤改良; 土壤固碳; 土壤改良剂

本文引用格式

向宇 , 李玉强 , 郑成卓 , 袁梦琪 , 刘伟媛 . 生物炭在沙质土壤修复中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024 , 44(4) : 315 -326 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00104

Abstract

China is confronted with severe challenges of desertification， sandy land expansion， and soil degradation， which urgently necessitate ecological restoration and soil conservation efforts. Biochar is a carbon-rich material derived from the pyrolysis of various feedstocks， which is commonly used as an amendment for soil improvement and remediation， and is of significant importance for improving sandy soils in arid regions. This study examines the effects of biochar on soil physical and chemical properties， carbon sequestration capacity，and crop growth in sandy soils. This review is conducive to understanding the current status of biochar application in sandy soils and enhancing the understanding and comprehension of the mechanisms underlying biochar-mediated soil improvement. It provides a reference for both practical applications and theoretical research on the use of biochar in sandy soils.

Key words： biochar; sand restoration; soil improvement; soil carbon sequestration; soil amendment

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