| Biology and Soil |
|
|
|
|
| Pollination Biology of Elaeagnus angustifolia in Middle Reaches of the Heihe River in Northwest China |
| PAN Cheng-chen1,2, LIU Lin-de2, ZHAO Ha-lin1, HOU Yue-li2, ZHANG Li2, WANG Li-juan2 |
1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2.School of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264039, Shandong, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Pollen fertility, pollen/ovule ratio, pollen viability and longevity, and pollen histochemistry of Elaeagnus angustifolia were determined in the Linze Inland River Research Station in the middle reaches of Heihe River in Northwest China. The pollen of E. angustifolia is of starch type. The pollen viability is higher than 90% within the 6 hours after anthesis on sunny days and lower than 3% at the beginning of anthesis in rainy days. No difference in the pollen production of single flowers is found between different flower morphes (three or four petals). The pollen/ovule ratios of the two morph flowers are 15 250±1 497, 14 143±1 438, respectively.
|
|
Received: 03 November 2011
Published: 20 May 2012
|
|
|
| [1]Gómez-Casero M T,Hidalgo P J,García-Mozo H,et al.Pollen biology in four Mediterranean quercus species[J].Grana,2004(43):22-30.[2]Wang Z Y,Ge Y X,Scott M,et al.Viability and longevity of pollen from transgenic and nontransgenic tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) (Poaceae) plants[J].American Journal of Botany,2004,91(4):523-530.[3]Franchi G G,Nepi M,Matthews M L,et al.Anther opening,pollen biology and stigma receptivity in the long blooming species,Parietaria judaica L.(Urticaceae)[J].Flora,2007,202:118-127.[4]Kormutak A,Bohovicǒva J,Vookova B,et al.Pollen viability in hybrid swarm populations of Pinus mugo Turra and P.sylvestris L[J].Acta Biological cracoviensia,2007,49(1):61-66.[5]Thangaraja A,Ganesan V.Studies on the pollen biology of Terminalia paniculata Roth.(Combretaceae)[J].African Journal of Plant Science,2008,2(12):140-146.[6]秦永燕,闫桂琴,费兴梅,等.翅果油树花粉生活力研究[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2007,30(3):390-393.[7]罗长维,李昆,陈友,等.膏桐花粉活力与柱头可授性及生殖特性研究[J].西北植物学报,2007,27(10):1994-2001.[8]丁春邦,李强,李燕,等.重楼属9种5变种花粉活力与柱头可授性特性研究[J].草业学报,2009,18(4):61-66.[9]邓彦斌,刘忠渊,姜彦成,等.沙枣花蜜腺的发育解剖学研究[J].植物研究,1998,18(1):34-37.[10]冯显逵.沙枣大、小孢子、胚囊、胚及胚乳形成过程的初步观察[J].宁夏农业科技,1984,(6):17-21.[11]刘晔玮,邸多隆,王勤.沙枣花挥发油的化学成分及其指纹图谱的研究[J].食品科学,2003,24(7):111-113.[12]李银芳,吾彼尔·阿迪力,艾力·吾满江,等.不同土壤水分条件和气温对沙枣树出胶的影响[J].中国沙漠,2006,26(1):155-158.[13]张宝泽,曹子谊,赵可夫,等.盐胁迫下沙枣某些生理特性的研究[J].林业科学,1992,28(2):167-169.[14]朱建兰,张自和,常永义.光周期对沙枣尺蠖病菌 (Dh菌株)离体培养的影响[J].中国沙漠,2008,28(1):131-136.[15]DeCant J P.Russian olive,Elaeagnus angustifolia,alters patterns in soil nitrogen pools along the Rio Grande River,New Mexico,USA[J].Wetlands,2008,28:896-904.[16]常学向,赵文智.黑河中游沙枣树干液流的动态变化及其与林木个体生长的关系[J].中国沙漠,2004,24(4):473-478.[17]陈家瑞.植物孢粉染色技术综述及其应用[J].植物学集刊,1991(5):269-276.[18]Cruden R W.Pollen-ovule ratios:A conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants[J].Evolution,1977,31:32-46.[19]Dafni A.Pollination Ecology[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1992:32-57.[20]Baker H G,Baker I.Starch in angiosperm pollen grain and its evolutionary significance[J].American Journal of Botany,1979,66(5):591-600.[21]田郎.几种水稻同核异质雄性不育系性遗传的比较研究[J].四川农业大学学报,1994,12(1):16-29[22]赵丽梅,黄梅,王曙明,等.大豆结实率与花粉败育率之间的关系[J].大豆科学,2004,23(4):249-252.[23]何田华,饶广远,龙瑞麟.濒危植物木根麦冬的保护生物学研究[J].自然科学进展,1999,9(10):874-879.[24]Allison T D.Pollen production and plant density affect pollination and seed production in Taxus canadensis[J].Ecology,1990,71:516-522.[25]Prieto-Baena J C,Galán C,Domínguez E.Pollen production in the Poaceae family[J].Grana,2003,42:1-7.[26]赵学杰,谭敦炎,李新蓉.两种鹤虱属短命植物的繁育系统及其对荒漠环境的适应[J].中国沙漠,2008,28(2):294-300.[27]Dafni A,Firmage D.Pollen viability and longevity:Practical ecological and evolutionary implications[J].Plant Systematics and Evolution,2000,222:113-132.[28]Jones C E.Some evolutionary aspects of a water stress on flowering in the tropics[J].Turrialba,1967,17:188-190.[29]Dafni A.Autumnal and winter pollination adaptations under Mediterranean conditions[J].Bocconea,1996,5:171-181.[30]Aronne G,De Micco V,Scala M.Effects of relative humidity and temperature conditions on pollen fluorochromatic reaction of Rosmarinus officinalis L.(Lamiaceae)[J].Protoplasma,2006,228:127-130.[31]Mao Y Y,Huang S Q.Pollen resistance to water in 80 angiosperm species:Flower structures protect rain-susceptible pollen[J].New Phytologist,2009,183(3):892-899.[32]潘成臣,刘林德,侯月利,等.黑河中游花棒的开花特性与繁育系统研究[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(5):109-113. |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|