Journal of Desert Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 277-288.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00021
Keying Zhang1,2(), Xian Zhang1,2, Shengbo Xie1(
)
Received:
2024-11-12
Revised:
2025-02-18
Online:
2025-09-20
Published:
2025-09-27
Contact:
Shengbo Xie
CLC Number:
Keying Zhang, Xian Zhang, Shengbo Xie. Environmental characteristics of wind-sand along the Liuyuan-Golmud Expressway[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(5): 277-288.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00021
Fig.1 Wind-sand hazards of Liuge Expressway (Sand on the road near Dachaidan (left); Sand on the road near Fushaliang (middle); Sand on the road near Golmud (right))
观测点 | 地理坐标 | 海拔/m |
---|---|---|
沙山沟 | 39°47′34″N,94°20′40″E | 1 446 |
苏干湖 | 38°54′36″N,94°21′45″E | 2 814 |
大柴旦 | 37°41′16″N,95°20′16″E | 3 126 |
伏沙梁 | 37°09′20″N,95°09′11″E | 2 699 |
格尔木东 | 36°21′06″N,95°03′55″E | 2 793 |
Table 1 Coordinates and elevation of field observation points
观测点 | 地理坐标 | 海拔/m |
---|---|---|
沙山沟 | 39°47′34″N,94°20′40″E | 1 446 |
苏干湖 | 38°54′36″N,94°21′45″E | 2 814 |
大柴旦 | 37°41′16″N,95°20′16″E | 3 126 |
伏沙梁 | 37°09′20″N,95°09′11″E | 2 699 |
格尔木东 | 36°21′06″N,95°03′55″E | 2 793 |
观测点 | 参数 | 观测日期(年-月) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023-10 | 2023-11 | 2023-12 | 2024-01 | 2024-02 | 2024-03 | 2024-04 | 2024-05 | 2024-06 | 2024-07 | 2024-08 | 2024-09 | ||
沙山沟 | RDD/(°) | 173.16 | 162.93 | 30.54 | 68.15 | 98.10 | 137.16 | 143.15 | 147.94 | 160.81 | 153.43 | 150.72 | 154.97 |
方向 | S | SSE | NNE | ENE | E | SE | SE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | |
RA/(°) | 179.96 | 165.76 | 29.42 | 68.37 | 92.56 | 132.60 | 142.29 | 147.22 | 154.44 | 150.54 | 148.52 | 151.19 | |
方向 | S | SSE | NNE | ENE | E | SE | SE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | |
苏干湖 | RDD/(°) | 159.36 | 128.06 | 114.34 | 76.09 | 131.83 | 173.78 | 164.39 | 168.60 | 162.89 | 162.42 | 164.87 | 162.09 |
方向 | SSE | SE | ESE | ENE | SE | S | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | |
RA/(°) | 158.45 | 125.94 | 90.76 | 83.70 | 130.09 | 173.30 | 158.82 | 162.37 | 147.00 | 162.53 | 165.37 | 162.95 | |
方向 | SSE | SE | E | E | SE | S | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | |
大柴旦 | RDD/(°) | 115.83 | 119.06 | 123.67 | 129.10 | 124.02 | 121.78 | 122.99 | 154.23 | 133.30 | 124.64 | 111.53 | 119.68 |
方向 | ESE | ESE | ESE | SE | SE | ESE | ESE | SSE | SE | SE | ESE | ESE | |
RA/(°) | 89.03 | 118.83 | 124.43 | 113.85 | 115.66 | 122.14 | 123.39 | 91.72 | 100.37 | 102.03 | 98.82 | 103.15 | |
方向 | E | ESE | SE | ESE | ESE | ESE | ESE | E | E | ESE | E | ESE | |
伏沙梁 | RDD/(°) | 116.24 | 138.45 | 138.08 | 117.08 | 126.56 | 121.06 | 116.31 | 119.66 | 135.17 | 113.56 | 124.22 | 108.35 |
方向 | ESE | SE | SE | ESE | SE | ESE | ESE | ESE | SE | ESE | SE | ESE | |
RA/(°) | 116.53 | 139.63 | 137.23 | 109.89 | 126.46 | 120.67 | 115.40 | 120.63 | 134.81 | 115.51 | 127.98 | 108.94 | |
方向 | ESE | SE | SE | ESE | SE | ESE | ESE | ESE | SE | ESE | SE | ESE | |
格尔木东 | RDD/(°) | 113.69 | 97.69 | 88.67 | 77.58 | 94.41 | 94.31 | 96.91 | 82.16 | 89.79 | 90.58 | 88.21 | 83.22 |
方向 | ESE | E | E | ENE | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | |
RA/(°) | 84.35 | 98.46 | 90.39 | 76.41 | 94.92 | 94.75 | 96.69 | 80.88 | 89.54 | 90.03 | 87.88 | 82.53 | |
方向 | E | E | E | ENE | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Table 2 Monthly variation of synthetic sand transport direction at each observation point in the study area
观测点 | 参数 | 观测日期(年-月) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023-10 | 2023-11 | 2023-12 | 2024-01 | 2024-02 | 2024-03 | 2024-04 | 2024-05 | 2024-06 | 2024-07 | 2024-08 | 2024-09 | ||
沙山沟 | RDD/(°) | 173.16 | 162.93 | 30.54 | 68.15 | 98.10 | 137.16 | 143.15 | 147.94 | 160.81 | 153.43 | 150.72 | 154.97 |
方向 | S | SSE | NNE | ENE | E | SE | SE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | |
RA/(°) | 179.96 | 165.76 | 29.42 | 68.37 | 92.56 | 132.60 | 142.29 | 147.22 | 154.44 | 150.54 | 148.52 | 151.19 | |
方向 | S | SSE | NNE | ENE | E | SE | SE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | |
苏干湖 | RDD/(°) | 159.36 | 128.06 | 114.34 | 76.09 | 131.83 | 173.78 | 164.39 | 168.60 | 162.89 | 162.42 | 164.87 | 162.09 |
方向 | SSE | SE | ESE | ENE | SE | S | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | |
RA/(°) | 158.45 | 125.94 | 90.76 | 83.70 | 130.09 | 173.30 | 158.82 | 162.37 | 147.00 | 162.53 | 165.37 | 162.95 | |
方向 | SSE | SE | E | E | SE | S | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | SSE | |
大柴旦 | RDD/(°) | 115.83 | 119.06 | 123.67 | 129.10 | 124.02 | 121.78 | 122.99 | 154.23 | 133.30 | 124.64 | 111.53 | 119.68 |
方向 | ESE | ESE | ESE | SE | SE | ESE | ESE | SSE | SE | SE | ESE | ESE | |
RA/(°) | 89.03 | 118.83 | 124.43 | 113.85 | 115.66 | 122.14 | 123.39 | 91.72 | 100.37 | 102.03 | 98.82 | 103.15 | |
方向 | E | ESE | SE | ESE | ESE | ESE | ESE | E | E | ESE | E | ESE | |
伏沙梁 | RDD/(°) | 116.24 | 138.45 | 138.08 | 117.08 | 126.56 | 121.06 | 116.31 | 119.66 | 135.17 | 113.56 | 124.22 | 108.35 |
方向 | ESE | SE | SE | ESE | SE | ESE | ESE | ESE | SE | ESE | SE | ESE | |
RA/(°) | 116.53 | 139.63 | 137.23 | 109.89 | 126.46 | 120.67 | 115.40 | 120.63 | 134.81 | 115.51 | 127.98 | 108.94 | |
方向 | ESE | SE | SE | ESE | SE | ESE | ESE | ESE | SE | ESE | SE | ESE | |
格尔木东 | RDD/(°) | 113.69 | 97.69 | 88.67 | 77.58 | 94.41 | 94.31 | 96.91 | 82.16 | 89.79 | 90.58 | 88.21 | 83.22 |
方向 | ESE | E | E | ENE | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | |
RA/(°) | 84.35 | 98.46 | 90.39 | 76.41 | 94.92 | 94.75 | 96.69 | 80.88 | 89.54 | 90.03 | 87.88 | 82.53 | |
方向 | E | E | E | ENE | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
采样地点 | 极粗砂-1~0 Φ | 粗砂0~1 Φ | 中砂1~2 Φ | 细砂2~3 Φ | 极细砂3~4 Φ | 粉沙4~8 Φ | 黏土>8 Φ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
沙山沟 | 0 | 0.10 | 14.80 | 65.10 | 19.60 | 0.40 | 0 |
苏干湖 | 0 | 0 | 4.10 | 69.80 | 23.60 | 2.50 | 0 |
大柴旦 | 0 | 1.00 | 47.80 | 23.50 | 23.20 | 4.50 | 0 |
伏沙梁 | 0.90 | 11.90 | 21.70 | 52.60 | 11.20 | 1.70 | 0 |
格尔木东 | 1.20 | 59.60 | 31.10 | 4.90 | 2.80 | 0.40 | 0 |
平均 | 0.42 | 14.52 | 23.90 | 43.18 | 16.08 | 1.90 | 0 |
Table 3 Sediment particle gradation at each observation point in the study area
采样地点 | 极粗砂-1~0 Φ | 粗砂0~1 Φ | 中砂1~2 Φ | 细砂2~3 Φ | 极细砂3~4 Φ | 粉沙4~8 Φ | 黏土>8 Φ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
沙山沟 | 0 | 0.10 | 14.80 | 65.10 | 19.60 | 0.40 | 0 |
苏干湖 | 0 | 0 | 4.10 | 69.80 | 23.60 | 2.50 | 0 |
大柴旦 | 0 | 1.00 | 47.80 | 23.50 | 23.20 | 4.50 | 0 |
伏沙梁 | 0.90 | 11.90 | 21.70 | 52.60 | 11.20 | 1.70 | 0 |
格尔木东 | 1.20 | 59.60 | 31.10 | 4.90 | 2.80 | 0.40 | 0 |
平均 | 0.42 | 14.52 | 23.90 | 43.18 | 16.08 | 1.90 | 0 |
[1] | 张克存,安志山,何明珠,等.中国沙区公路风沙危害及防治研究进展[J].中国沙漠,2022,42(3):222-232. |
[2] | 王涛.中国防沙治沙实践与沙漠科学发展的70年:Ⅲ.发展篇(1)[J].中国沙漠,2024,44(1):1-10. |
[3] | Li C J, Wang Y D, Lei J Q,et al.Damage by wind-blown sand and its control measures along the Taklimakan Desert Highway in China[J].Journal of Arid Land,2021,13(1):98-106. |
[4] | Ma P F, Zhang Z C, Zhang Y,et al.Effect of meteorological conditions on PM10 concentrations in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River,Tibet Plateau[J].Theoretical and Applied Climatology,2023,151(1/2):725-737. |
[5] | 张正偲,潘凯佳,张焱,等.中国西北戈壁区沙尘暴过程中近地层风沙运动特征[J].中国沙漠,2023,43(2):130-138. |
[6] | Zou X Y, Dong Yuxiang, Jin Heling,et al.Desertification and control plan in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2002,51:183-198. |
[7] | Minola L, Zhang G, Ou T,et al.Climatology of near-surface wind speed from observational,reanalysis and high-resolution regional climate model data over the Tibetan Plateau[J].Climate Dynamics,2024,62:933-953. |
[8] | 谢胜波,屈建军.青藏铁路主要沙害路段治理技术及成效[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(7):105-110. |
[9] | 张克存,屈建军,姚正毅,等.青藏铁路格拉段风沙危害及其防治[J].干旱区地理,2014,37(1):74-80. |
[10] | 张克存,安志山,何明珠,等.乌海至玛沁高速公路中卫段风沙环境特征及沙害防治[J].干旱区地理,2021,44(4):983-991. |
[11] | 王金国,安志山,张克存,等.乌玛高速公路中卫段风沙环境及输移规律[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(6):183-189. |
[12] | Jordan T E, Lohman R B, Tapia L.Surface materials and land-forms as controls on InSAR permanent and transient responses to precipitation events in a hyperarid desert,Chile[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2020,237:11544. |
[13] | Wang Y D, Xu X W, Lei J Q,et al.The dynamics variation of soil moisture of shelterbelts along the Tarim Desert Highway[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2008,53(Supp.2):102-108. |
[14] | 赵晓彬,党兵,符亚儒,等.半干旱区沙地高速公路防风固沙林营造技术及其效益研究[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(6):1247-1255. |
[15] | 王世杰,李生宇,徐新文,等.阿拉尔-和田沙漠公路机械防沙体系内风沙沉积的粒度特征[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(6):130-135. |
[16] | 俞祥祥,李生宇,马学喜,等.沙漠公路防护林影响下近地表风沙流粒度特征的空间分异[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(1):334-341. |
[17] | 徐新良,刘纪远,张树文,等.中国多时期土地利用遥感监测数据集(CNLUCC)[Z].资源环境科学数据注册与出版系统. |
[18] | 张昊,党晓宏,蒙仲举,等.乌珠穆沁沙地主要风沙环境特征及形成机制研究[J].干旱区研究,2023,40(10):1687-1697. |
[19] | Mckee E D.A Study of Global Sand Seas[M].Hawaii,USA:University Press of the Pacific,1979:137-169. |
[20] | 王兆云,牛改红,柳本立.风沙活动强度3种估算指标对比及适用性分析[J].中国沙漠,2021,41(3):118-126. |
[21] | 凌裕泉.最大可能输沙量的工程计算[J].中国沙漠,1997,17(4):30-36. |
[22] | Krumbein W C.Size frequency distributions of sediments and the normal phi curve[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,1938,8(3):84-90. |
[23] | Udden J A.Mechanical composition of clastic sediments[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,1914,25(1):655-744. |
[24] | Fork R L, Ward W C.Brazos river bar:a study in the significance of grain size parameters[J].Journal of Sedimentary Petrology,1957,27(1):3-26. |
[25] | 孙茹.毛乌素沙地东南缘全新世沉积物粒度和磁化率特征及环境意义[D].辽宁大连:辽宁师范大学,2022. |
[26] | 金秉福.粒度分析中偏度系数的影响因素及其意义[J].海洋科学,2012,36(2):129-135. |
[27] | 高广磊,丁国栋,赵媛媛,等.生物结皮发育对毛乌素沙地土壤粒度特征的影响[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(1):115-120. |
[28] | 丁延龙,高永,蒙仲举,等.希拉穆仁荒漠草原风蚀地表颗粒粒度特征[J].土壤,2016,48(4):803-812. |
[29] | 刘茜雅,王海兵,左合君,等.库布齐沙漠沉积物粒度及其对沉积环境的指示意义[J].中国沙漠,2024,44(6):240-248. |
[30] | 石龙,蒋富强,韩峰.风沙两相流对铁路路堤响应规律的数值模拟研究[J].铁道学报,2014,36(5):82-87. |
[31] | 黄勇.酒额铁路戈壁风沙流地区沙害成因及防治措施[J] .铁道标准设计,2015,59(7):32-35. |
[32] | Zhang X, Xie S B, Pang Y J.Numerical simulation on wind-sand flow field around railway embankment with different wind angles[J].Frontiers in Environmental Science,2023,10:1-12. |
[33] | 李继彦,郜学敏,董治宝.柴达木盆地雅丹地貌区风况数据集[J].中国沙漠,2021,41(6):265-268. |
[34] | 李晓丽,申向东,解卫东.土壤风蚀物中沙粒的动力学特性分析[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(6):71-75. |
[35] | 钱广强,杨转玲,邢学刚,等.砾波纹地表风沙颗粒蠕移特征及其地貌学意义[J].中国沙漠,2024,44(6):287-298. |
[1] | Hongxue Zhang, Kecun Zhang, Zhishan An, Yanping Yu. Wind dynamic environment and sediment grain size characteristics of shrub desert along Dunhuang-Golmud Railway [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(5): 49-58. |
[2] | Shufeng Qu, Guoming Zhang, Miao Dong, Junquan Xu, Peng Shang, Ping Yan, Lianyou Liu, Jiewen Du. Characteristics of wind regime and sediment transport potential in the northeast of Altun Mountain National Nature Reserve [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(2): 114-120. |
[3] | SHI Yu-xin;DAI Xue-rong;SONG Zhi-guang;YU Li-zhong;GUAN Zhang-zhi. Particle Size Distribution and Mineral Components of AtmosphericParticles Collected in Spring of Shanghai [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2006, 26(5): 780-785. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
©2018Journal of Desert Research
Tel:0931-8267545
Email:caiedit@lzb.ac.cn;desert@lzb.ac.cn
Support:Magtech