Journal of Desert Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 323-333.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00044
Guanghui Shen1(
), Jianying Zhang2, Yue Han1, Long Jia1(
)
Received:2024-10-27
Revised:2025-03-07
Online:2025-11-20
Published:2025-11-26
Contact:
Long Jia
CLC Number:
Guanghui Shen, Jianying Zhang, Yue Han, Long Jia. Spatial distribution pattern and driving factors of Tenebrionidae in the Badain Jaran Desert margin[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(6): 323-333.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00044
| 族 | 属 | 种 | 沙漠+戈壁 | 沙漠环境 | 戈壁环境 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 数量 | 百分比/%a | 数量 | 百分比/%b | 数量 | 百分比/%c | |||||
| 砚甲族(Akidini) | 砚甲属(Cyphogenia) | 中华砚甲(C. chinensis) | 16 | 0.10 | 8 | 0.19 | 8 | 0.07 | ||
| 漠甲族(Pimeliini) | 漠王属(Platyope) | 鄂漠王(P. ordossica) | 572 | 3.65 | 146 | 3.42 | 426 | 3.74 | ||
| 蒙古漠王(P. mongolica) | 19 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 19 | 0.17 | ||||
| 大瘤漠王(P. granulate) | 6 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.05 | ||||
| 角漠甲属(Trigonocnera) | 突角漠甲(T. pseudopimelia pseudopimelia) | 3 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.02 | |||
| 宽漠王属(Mantichorula) | 谢氏宽漠王(M. semenowi) | 2 107 | 13.45 | 707 | 16.55 | 1 400 | 12.29 | |||
| 宽漠王(M. grandis) | 20 | 0.13 | 17 | 0.40 | 3 | 0.03 | ||||
| 胖漠甲属(Trigonoscelis) | 光滑胖漠甲(T. (C.) sublaevigata sublaevigata) | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.02 | |||
| 脊漠甲属(Pterocoma) | 洛氏脊漠甲(P. (M.) loczyi) | 118 | 0.75 | 31 | 0.73 | 87 | 0.76 | |||
| 莱氏脊漠甲(P. (M.) reitteri) | 346 | 2.21 | 39 | 0.91 | 307 | 2.69 | ||||
| 埃氏脊漠甲(P. (M.) amandana edmundi) | 57 | 0.36 | 6 | 0.14 | 51 | 0.45 | ||||
| 扁漠甲属(Sternotrigon) | 白毛扁漠甲(S. albipulis) | 6 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.05 | |||
| 拱背扁漠甲(S. grandis) | 1 149 | 7.34 | 327 | 7.66 | 822 | 7.21 | ||||
| 紫奇扁漠甲(S. zichyi) | 268 | 1.71 | 47 | 1.10 | 221 | 1.94 | ||||
| 克氏扁漠甲(S. kraatzi) | 1 189 | 7.59 | 162 | 3.79 | 1 027 | 9.01 | ||||
| 暗色扁漠甲(S. opaea) | 689 | 4.40 | 154 | 3.61 | 535 | 4.70 | ||||
| 多毛扁漠甲(S. setosa setosa) | 144 | 0.92 | 36 | 0.84 | 108 | 0.95 | ||||
| 居维扁漠甲(S. setosa juvencus) | 186 | 1.19 | 4 | 0.09 | 182 | 1.60 | ||||
| 宽漠甲属(Sternoplax) | 磨光宽漠甲(S.opaca) | 6 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.05 | |||
| 鳖甲族(Tentyriini) | 东鳖甲属(Anatolica) | 伪东鳖甲(A. pseudiduna) | 132 | 0.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 132 | 1.16 | ||
| 凹缝东鳖甲(A. suturalis) | 240 | 1.53 | 90 | 2.11 | 150 | 1.32 | ||||
| 波氏东鳖甲(A. potanini) | 2 554 | 16.30 | 1 140 | 26.69 | 1 414 | 12.41 | ||||
| 奇异东鳖甲(A. paradoxa) | 103 | 0.66 | 10 | 0.23 | 93 | 0.82 | ||||
| 平颊东鳖甲(A. dashidorzsi temporalis) | 20 | 0.13 | 8 | 0.19 | 12 | 0.11 | ||||
| 尖尾东鳖甲(A. mucronata) | 1 617 | 10.32 | 383 | 8.97 | 1 234 | 10.83 | ||||
| 小东鳖甲(A. minima) | 2 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
| 无边东鳖甲(A. immarginata) | 167 | 1.07 | 5 | 0.12 | 162 | 1.42 | ||||
| 小丽东鳖甲(A. amoenula) | 530 | 3.38 | 162 | 3.79 | 368 | 3.23 | ||||
| 库氏东鳖甲(A. kulzeri) | 546 | 3.49 | 110 | 2.58 | 436 | 3.83 | ||||
| 纳氏东鳖甲(A. nureti) | 969 | 6.19 | 142 | 3.32 | 827 | 7.26 | ||||
| 全边东鳖甲(A. integra) | 9 | 0.06 | 1 | 0.02 | 8 | 0.07 | ||||
| 纵凹东鳖甲(A. externecostata) | 94 | 0.60 | 12 | 0.28 | 82 | 0.72 | ||||
| 宽突东鳖甲(A. sternalis) | 52 | 0.33 | 39 | 0.91 | 13 | 0.11 | ||||
| 磨光东鳖甲(A. polita polita) | 279 | 1.78 | 221 | 5.17 | 58 | 0.51 | ||||
| 宽腹东鳖甲(A. gravidula) | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.02 | ||||
| 突颊东鳖甲(A. tsendsureni) | 6 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.05 | ||||
| 鳖甲族(Tentyriini) | 小鳖甲属(Microdera) | 山丹小鳖甲(M. (M.) shandanana) | 109 | 0.70 | 2 | 0.05 | 107 | 0.94 | ||
| 克蒙小鳖甲(M. (M.) mongolica kozlovi) | 249 | 1.59 | 32 | 0.75 | 217 | 1.90 | ||||
| 宽颈小鳖甲(M. (M.) laticollis) | 90 | 0.57 | 5 | 0.12 | 85 | 0.75 | ||||
| 球胸小鳖甲(M. (D.) globata) | 22 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 22 | 0.19 | ||||
| 阿小鳖甲(M. (D.) kraatzi alashanica) | 9 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 9 | 0.08 | ||||
| 蒙古小鳖甲(M. (M.) mongolica mongolica) | 4 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.04 | ||||
| 克小鳖甲(M. (D.) kraatzi kraatzi) | 2 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.01 | ||||
| 姬小鳖甲(M. (D.) elegans) | 35 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 35 | 0.31 | ||||
| 胸鳖甲属(Colposcelis) | 三沟胸鳖甲(C. (S.) trisulcata) | 7 | 0.04 | 6 | 0.14 | 1 | 0.01 | |||
| 隆胸鳖甲(C. (S.) montivaga) | 16 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.00 | 16 | 0.14 | ||||
| 福氏胸鳖甲(C. (S.) forsteri) | 3 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.03 | ||||
| 琵甲族(Blaptini) | 琵甲属(Blaps) | 异距琵甲(B. (B.) kiritshenkoi) | 13 | 0.08 | 9 | 0.21 | 4 | 0.04 | ||
| 叉尾琵甲(B. (B.) furcala) | 7 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 7 | 0.06 | ||||
| 戈壁琵甲(B. (B.) gobiensis) | 4 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.04 | ||||
| 皱纹琵甲(B. (B.) rugosa) | 17 | 0.11 | 2 | 0.05 | 15 | 0.13 | ||||
| 拟步行琵甲(B. (B.) caraboides caraboides) | 13 | 0.08 | 9 | 0.21 | 4 | 0.04 | ||||
| 弯齿琵甲(B. femoralis) | 31 | 0.20 | 0 | 0.00 | 31 | 0.27 | ||||
| 达氏琵甲(B. (B.) davidis) | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 12 | 0.11 | ||||
| 土甲族(Opatrini) | 真土甲属(Eumylada) | 粗壮真土甲(E. glandulosa) | 401 | 2.56 | 94 | 2.20 | 307 | 2.69 | ||
| 同点真土甲(E. punctifera) | 59 | 0.38 | 29 | 0.68 | 30 | 0.26 | ||||
| 奥氏真土甲(E. oberbergeri) | 14 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 14 | 0.12 | ||||
| 鄂真土甲(E.ordosana) | 64 | 0.41 | 33 | 0.77 | 31 | 0.27 | ||||
| 伪坚土甲属(Scleropatrum) | 粗背伪坚土甲(S. horridum horridum) | 3 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.03 | |||
| 瘤翅伪坚土甲(S. tuberculatum) | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.01 | ||||
| 笨土甲属(Penthicus) | 阿笨土甲(P. (M.) alashanicus) | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.02 | |||
| 钝突笨土甲(P. (M.) nojonicus) | 14 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 14 | 0.12 | ||||
| 福笨土甲(P. (M.) frater) | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
| 钝角笨土甲(P. (M.) obtusangulus) | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.01 | ||||
| 阿土甲属(Anatrum) | 山丹阿土甲(A. shandanicum) | 65 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 65 | 0.57 | |||
| 漠土甲属(Melanesthes) | 蒙古漠土甲(M. (M.) mongolica) | 2 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.02 | 36 | 0.32 | |||
| 景泰漠土甲(M. (M.) jintaiensis) | 129 | 0.82 | 35 | 0.82 | 94 | 0.83 | ||||
| 达氏漠土甲(M. (M.) davadshamsi) | 12 | 0.08 | 1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
| 纤毛漠土甲(M. (M.) ciliata) | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.02 | ||||
| 蒙南漠土甲(M. (M.) jenseni meridionalis) | 37 | 0.24 | 1 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.01 | ||||
| 合计 | 15 664 | 100.00 | 4 271 | 100.00 | 11 393 | 100.00 | ||||
Table 1 Species composition of the tenebrionid beetles' community in Badain Jaran Desert margin
| 族 | 属 | 种 | 沙漠+戈壁 | 沙漠环境 | 戈壁环境 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 数量 | 百分比/%a | 数量 | 百分比/%b | 数量 | 百分比/%c | |||||
| 砚甲族(Akidini) | 砚甲属(Cyphogenia) | 中华砚甲(C. chinensis) | 16 | 0.10 | 8 | 0.19 | 8 | 0.07 | ||
| 漠甲族(Pimeliini) | 漠王属(Platyope) | 鄂漠王(P. ordossica) | 572 | 3.65 | 146 | 3.42 | 426 | 3.74 | ||
| 蒙古漠王(P. mongolica) | 19 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 19 | 0.17 | ||||
| 大瘤漠王(P. granulate) | 6 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.05 | ||||
| 角漠甲属(Trigonocnera) | 突角漠甲(T. pseudopimelia pseudopimelia) | 3 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.02 | |||
| 宽漠王属(Mantichorula) | 谢氏宽漠王(M. semenowi) | 2 107 | 13.45 | 707 | 16.55 | 1 400 | 12.29 | |||
| 宽漠王(M. grandis) | 20 | 0.13 | 17 | 0.40 | 3 | 0.03 | ||||
| 胖漠甲属(Trigonoscelis) | 光滑胖漠甲(T. (C.) sublaevigata sublaevigata) | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.02 | |||
| 脊漠甲属(Pterocoma) | 洛氏脊漠甲(P. (M.) loczyi) | 118 | 0.75 | 31 | 0.73 | 87 | 0.76 | |||
| 莱氏脊漠甲(P. (M.) reitteri) | 346 | 2.21 | 39 | 0.91 | 307 | 2.69 | ||||
| 埃氏脊漠甲(P. (M.) amandana edmundi) | 57 | 0.36 | 6 | 0.14 | 51 | 0.45 | ||||
| 扁漠甲属(Sternotrigon) | 白毛扁漠甲(S. albipulis) | 6 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.05 | |||
| 拱背扁漠甲(S. grandis) | 1 149 | 7.34 | 327 | 7.66 | 822 | 7.21 | ||||
| 紫奇扁漠甲(S. zichyi) | 268 | 1.71 | 47 | 1.10 | 221 | 1.94 | ||||
| 克氏扁漠甲(S. kraatzi) | 1 189 | 7.59 | 162 | 3.79 | 1 027 | 9.01 | ||||
| 暗色扁漠甲(S. opaea) | 689 | 4.40 | 154 | 3.61 | 535 | 4.70 | ||||
| 多毛扁漠甲(S. setosa setosa) | 144 | 0.92 | 36 | 0.84 | 108 | 0.95 | ||||
| 居维扁漠甲(S. setosa juvencus) | 186 | 1.19 | 4 | 0.09 | 182 | 1.60 | ||||
| 宽漠甲属(Sternoplax) | 磨光宽漠甲(S.opaca) | 6 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.05 | |||
| 鳖甲族(Tentyriini) | 东鳖甲属(Anatolica) | 伪东鳖甲(A. pseudiduna) | 132 | 0.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 132 | 1.16 | ||
| 凹缝东鳖甲(A. suturalis) | 240 | 1.53 | 90 | 2.11 | 150 | 1.32 | ||||
| 波氏东鳖甲(A. potanini) | 2 554 | 16.30 | 1 140 | 26.69 | 1 414 | 12.41 | ||||
| 奇异东鳖甲(A. paradoxa) | 103 | 0.66 | 10 | 0.23 | 93 | 0.82 | ||||
| 平颊东鳖甲(A. dashidorzsi temporalis) | 20 | 0.13 | 8 | 0.19 | 12 | 0.11 | ||||
| 尖尾东鳖甲(A. mucronata) | 1 617 | 10.32 | 383 | 8.97 | 1 234 | 10.83 | ||||
| 小东鳖甲(A. minima) | 2 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
| 无边东鳖甲(A. immarginata) | 167 | 1.07 | 5 | 0.12 | 162 | 1.42 | ||||
| 小丽东鳖甲(A. amoenula) | 530 | 3.38 | 162 | 3.79 | 368 | 3.23 | ||||
| 库氏东鳖甲(A. kulzeri) | 546 | 3.49 | 110 | 2.58 | 436 | 3.83 | ||||
| 纳氏东鳖甲(A. nureti) | 969 | 6.19 | 142 | 3.32 | 827 | 7.26 | ||||
| 全边东鳖甲(A. integra) | 9 | 0.06 | 1 | 0.02 | 8 | 0.07 | ||||
| 纵凹东鳖甲(A. externecostata) | 94 | 0.60 | 12 | 0.28 | 82 | 0.72 | ||||
| 宽突东鳖甲(A. sternalis) | 52 | 0.33 | 39 | 0.91 | 13 | 0.11 | ||||
| 磨光东鳖甲(A. polita polita) | 279 | 1.78 | 221 | 5.17 | 58 | 0.51 | ||||
| 宽腹东鳖甲(A. gravidula) | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.02 | ||||
| 突颊东鳖甲(A. tsendsureni) | 6 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.05 | ||||
| 鳖甲族(Tentyriini) | 小鳖甲属(Microdera) | 山丹小鳖甲(M. (M.) shandanana) | 109 | 0.70 | 2 | 0.05 | 107 | 0.94 | ||
| 克蒙小鳖甲(M. (M.) mongolica kozlovi) | 249 | 1.59 | 32 | 0.75 | 217 | 1.90 | ||||
| 宽颈小鳖甲(M. (M.) laticollis) | 90 | 0.57 | 5 | 0.12 | 85 | 0.75 | ||||
| 球胸小鳖甲(M. (D.) globata) | 22 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 22 | 0.19 | ||||
| 阿小鳖甲(M. (D.) kraatzi alashanica) | 9 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 9 | 0.08 | ||||
| 蒙古小鳖甲(M. (M.) mongolica mongolica) | 4 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.04 | ||||
| 克小鳖甲(M. (D.) kraatzi kraatzi) | 2 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.01 | ||||
| 姬小鳖甲(M. (D.) elegans) | 35 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 35 | 0.31 | ||||
| 胸鳖甲属(Colposcelis) | 三沟胸鳖甲(C. (S.) trisulcata) | 7 | 0.04 | 6 | 0.14 | 1 | 0.01 | |||
| 隆胸鳖甲(C. (S.) montivaga) | 16 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.00 | 16 | 0.14 | ||||
| 福氏胸鳖甲(C. (S.) forsteri) | 3 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.03 | ||||
| 琵甲族(Blaptini) | 琵甲属(Blaps) | 异距琵甲(B. (B.) kiritshenkoi) | 13 | 0.08 | 9 | 0.21 | 4 | 0.04 | ||
| 叉尾琵甲(B. (B.) furcala) | 7 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 7 | 0.06 | ||||
| 戈壁琵甲(B. (B.) gobiensis) | 4 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.04 | ||||
| 皱纹琵甲(B. (B.) rugosa) | 17 | 0.11 | 2 | 0.05 | 15 | 0.13 | ||||
| 拟步行琵甲(B. (B.) caraboides caraboides) | 13 | 0.08 | 9 | 0.21 | 4 | 0.04 | ||||
| 弯齿琵甲(B. femoralis) | 31 | 0.20 | 0 | 0.00 | 31 | 0.27 | ||||
| 达氏琵甲(B. (B.) davidis) | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 12 | 0.11 | ||||
| 土甲族(Opatrini) | 真土甲属(Eumylada) | 粗壮真土甲(E. glandulosa) | 401 | 2.56 | 94 | 2.20 | 307 | 2.69 | ||
| 同点真土甲(E. punctifera) | 59 | 0.38 | 29 | 0.68 | 30 | 0.26 | ||||
| 奥氏真土甲(E. oberbergeri) | 14 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 14 | 0.12 | ||||
| 鄂真土甲(E.ordosana) | 64 | 0.41 | 33 | 0.77 | 31 | 0.27 | ||||
| 伪坚土甲属(Scleropatrum) | 粗背伪坚土甲(S. horridum horridum) | 3 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.03 | |||
| 瘤翅伪坚土甲(S. tuberculatum) | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.01 | ||||
| 笨土甲属(Penthicus) | 阿笨土甲(P. (M.) alashanicus) | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.02 | |||
| 钝突笨土甲(P. (M.) nojonicus) | 14 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 14 | 0.12 | ||||
| 福笨土甲(P. (M.) frater) | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
| 钝角笨土甲(P. (M.) obtusangulus) | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.01 | ||||
| 阿土甲属(Anatrum) | 山丹阿土甲(A. shandanicum) | 65 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 65 | 0.57 | |||
| 漠土甲属(Melanesthes) | 蒙古漠土甲(M. (M.) mongolica) | 2 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.02 | 36 | 0.32 | |||
| 景泰漠土甲(M. (M.) jintaiensis) | 129 | 0.82 | 35 | 0.82 | 94 | 0.83 | ||||
| 达氏漠土甲(M. (M.) davadshamsi) | 12 | 0.08 | 1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
| 纤毛漠土甲(M. (M.) ciliata) | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.02 | ||||
| 蒙南漠土甲(M. (M.) jenseni meridionalis) | 37 | 0.24 | 1 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.01 | ||||
| 合计 | 15 664 | 100.00 | 4 271 | 100.00 | 11 393 | 100.00 | ||||
| 族 | 数量 | 百分比/%a | 属 | 数量 | 百分比/%b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 砚甲族 | 1 | 5.88 | 砚甲属 | 1 | 1.43 |
| 漠甲族 | 7 | 41.18 | 漠王属 | 3 | 4.29 |
| 角漠甲属 | 1 | 1.43 | |||
| 宽漠王属 | 2 | 2.86 | |||
| 胖漠甲属 | 1 | 1.43 | |||
| 脊漠甲属 | 3 | 4.29 | |||
| 扁漠甲属 | 7 | 10.00 | |||
| 宽漠甲属 | 1 | 1.43 | |||
| 鳖甲族 | 3 | 17.65 | 东鳖甲属 | 17 | 24.29 |
| 小鳖甲属 | 8 | 11.43 | |||
| 胸鳖甲属 | 3 | 4.29 | |||
| 琵甲族 | 1 | 5.88 | 琵甲属 | 7 | 10.00 |
| 土甲族 | 5 | 29.41 | 真土甲属 | 4 | 5.71 |
| 伪坚土甲属 | 2 | 2.86 | |||
| 笨土甲属 | 4 | 5.71 | |||
| 阿土甲属 | 1 | 1.43 | |||
| 漠土甲属 | 5 | 7.14 | |||
| 共计 | 17 | 70 | 100.00 |
Table 2 Tenebrionid beetles, genera, species, and percentage of total in Badain Jaran Desert margin
| 族 | 数量 | 百分比/%a | 属 | 数量 | 百分比/%b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 砚甲族 | 1 | 5.88 | 砚甲属 | 1 | 1.43 |
| 漠甲族 | 7 | 41.18 | 漠王属 | 3 | 4.29 |
| 角漠甲属 | 1 | 1.43 | |||
| 宽漠王属 | 2 | 2.86 | |||
| 胖漠甲属 | 1 | 1.43 | |||
| 脊漠甲属 | 3 | 4.29 | |||
| 扁漠甲属 | 7 | 10.00 | |||
| 宽漠甲属 | 1 | 1.43 | |||
| 鳖甲族 | 3 | 17.65 | 东鳖甲属 | 17 | 24.29 |
| 小鳖甲属 | 8 | 11.43 | |||
| 胸鳖甲属 | 3 | 4.29 | |||
| 琵甲族 | 1 | 5.88 | 琵甲属 | 7 | 10.00 |
| 土甲族 | 5 | 29.41 | 真土甲属 | 4 | 5.71 |
| 伪坚土甲属 | 2 | 2.86 | |||
| 笨土甲属 | 4 | 5.71 | |||
| 阿土甲属 | 1 | 1.43 | |||
| 漠土甲属 | 5 | 7.14 | |||
| 共计 | 17 | 70 | 100.00 |
| 沙漠环境 | 戈壁环境 | |
|---|---|---|
| Simpson_1-D | 0.8285±0.0113a | 0.8368±0.1231b |
| Shannon_H | 2.138±0.1719a | 2.4327±0.7135b |
| Evenness_e^H/S | 0.4036±0.1586a | 0.363±0.0598a |
| Margalef | 3.1843±1.1336a | 4.2557±2.4904b |
| Fisher-alpha | 4.176±1.5313a | 5.7267±3.8681b |
| Berger-Parker | 0.3059±0.0565a | 0.3116±0.1698b |
Table 3 Alpha diversity indices of the three habitats in Badain Jaran Desert margin
| 沙漠环境 | 戈壁环境 | |
|---|---|---|
| Simpson_1-D | 0.8285±0.0113a | 0.8368±0.1231b |
| Shannon_H | 2.138±0.1719a | 2.4327±0.7135b |
| Evenness_e^H/S | 0.4036±0.1586a | 0.363±0.0598a |
| Margalef | 3.1843±1.1336a | 4.2557±2.4904b |
| Fisher-alpha | 4.176±1.5313a | 5.7267±3.8681b |
| Berger-Parker | 0.3059±0.0565a | 0.3116±0.1698b |
| 成分 | 初始特征值 | 提取载荷平方和 | 旋转载荷平方和 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总计 | 方差/% | 累积/% | 总计 | 方差/% | 累积/% | 总计 | 方差/% | 累积/% | |
| 年气温范围 | 12.23 | 64.37 | 64.37 | 12.23 | 64.37 | 64.37 | 11.19 | 58.88 | 58.88 |
| 年平均气温 | 2.35 | 12.36 | 76.73 | 2.35 | 12.36 | 76.73 | 2.54 | 13.38 | 72.26 |
| 最冷月份的最低气温 | 2.25 | 11.87 | 88.59 | 2.25 | 11.87 | 88.59 | 2.21 | 11.61 | 83.86 |
| 最潮湿季度的平均气温 | 1.01 | 5.32 | 93.92 | 1.01 | 5.32 | 93.92 | 1.91 | 10.06 | 93.92 |
| 年降水量 | 0.71 | 3.72 | 97.63 | ||||||
| 最潮湿月份的降水量 | 0.31 | 1.63 | 99.27 | ||||||
| 最干燥季度的平均气温 | 0.07 | 0.35 | 99.61 | ||||||
| 最热季度的平均气温 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 99.80 | ||||||
| 最热季度的平均气温 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 99.90 | ||||||
| 平均日潮差 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 99.96 | ||||||
| 等温性 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 99.98 | ||||||
| 气温季节性 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 99.99 | ||||||
| 最热月份的最高气温 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 99.99 | ||||||
| 最干燥月份的降水量 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 降水季节性 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 最湿季降水量 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 最干燥季度的降水量 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 最暖季度的降水量 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 最冷季度的降水量 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
Table 4 Principal component analysis of the factors influencing the distribution pattern of the diversity of Badain Jaran Desert margin anopheline
| 成分 | 初始特征值 | 提取载荷平方和 | 旋转载荷平方和 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总计 | 方差/% | 累积/% | 总计 | 方差/% | 累积/% | 总计 | 方差/% | 累积/% | |
| 年气温范围 | 12.23 | 64.37 | 64.37 | 12.23 | 64.37 | 64.37 | 11.19 | 58.88 | 58.88 |
| 年平均气温 | 2.35 | 12.36 | 76.73 | 2.35 | 12.36 | 76.73 | 2.54 | 13.38 | 72.26 |
| 最冷月份的最低气温 | 2.25 | 11.87 | 88.59 | 2.25 | 11.87 | 88.59 | 2.21 | 11.61 | 83.86 |
| 最潮湿季度的平均气温 | 1.01 | 5.32 | 93.92 | 1.01 | 5.32 | 93.92 | 1.91 | 10.06 | 93.92 |
| 年降水量 | 0.71 | 3.72 | 97.63 | ||||||
| 最潮湿月份的降水量 | 0.31 | 1.63 | 99.27 | ||||||
| 最干燥季度的平均气温 | 0.07 | 0.35 | 99.61 | ||||||
| 最热季度的平均气温 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 99.80 | ||||||
| 最热季度的平均气温 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 99.90 | ||||||
| 平均日潮差 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 99.96 | ||||||
| 等温性 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 99.98 | ||||||
| 气温季节性 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 99.99 | ||||||
| 最热月份的最高气温 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 99.99 | ||||||
| 最干燥月份的降水量 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 降水季节性 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 最湿季降水量 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 最干燥季度的降水量 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 最暖季度的降水量 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 最冷季度的降水量 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 参数 | Axis 1 | Axis 2 | Axis 3 | Axis 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 特征值 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.10 |
| 累积解释变异 | 2.11 | 3.48 | 4.46 | 5.36 |
| 伪典型相关 | 0.68 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.55 |
| 累积解释拟合变异 | 30.26 | 49.99 | 64.08 | 77.07 |
Table 5 Parameters of CCA sequential analysis of factors affecting the distribution status of the mimic steppe in Badain Jaran Desert margin
| 参数 | Axis 1 | Axis 2 | Axis 3 | Axis 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 特征值 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.10 |
| 累积解释变异 | 2.11 | 3.48 | 4.46 | 5.36 |
| 伪典型相关 | 0.68 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.55 |
| 累积解释拟合变异 | 30.26 | 49.99 | 64.08 | 77.07 |
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