[1] West N E.Structure and function of microphytic soil crusts in wildland ecosystems of arid to semi-arid regions[J].Advances in Ecology Research, 1990, 20:180-223.
[2] Belnap J, Harper K T, Warren S D.Surface disturbance of cryptobiotic soil crusts-nitrogenase activity, chlorophyll content, and chlorophyll degradation[J].Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation, 1994, 8(1):1-8.
[3] Zhang Y M.The microstructure and formation of biological soil crusts in their early developmental stage[J].Chinese Science Bulletin, 2005, 50(1):117-121.
[4] 陈亚宁, 李卫红, 张元明, 等.新疆古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮在沙丘尺度的生态与环境解释[J].自然科学进展, 2005, 15(10):61-66.
[5] 郑云普, 赵建成, 张丙昌, 等.荒漠生物结皮中藻类和苔藓植物研究进展[J].植物学报, 2009, 44(3):371-378.
[6] 胡春香, 张德禄, 刘永定.干旱区微小生物结皮中藻类研究的新进展[J].自然科学进展, 2003, 13(8):791-795.
[7] 雷腊梅, 宋立荣, 欧丹云, 等.营养条件对水华蓝藻铜绿微囊藻的胞外多糖产生的影响[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版), 2007(3):84-87.
[8] 马红樱.培养时间对五种荒漠藻胞外多糖性质的影响[J].湖北师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2007, 27(2):89-91.
[9] 刘永定, 胡春香, 张文军, 等.荒漠蓝藻环境生物学与生物土壤结皮固沙[M].北京:科学出版社, 2013:76-98.
[10] Mager D M, Thomas A D.Extracellular polysaccharides from cyanobacterial soil crusts:a review of their role in dryland soil processes[J].Journal of Arid Environments, 2011, 75(2):91-97.
[11] Colica G, Li H, Rossi F, et al.Microbial secreted exopolysaccharides affect the hydrological behavior of induced biological soil crusts in desert sandy soils[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014, 68:62-70.
[12] Xu Y H, Rossi F, Colica G, et al.Use of cyanobacterial polysaccharides to promote shrub performances in desert soils:a potential approach for the restoration of desertified areas[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2013, 49(2):143-152.
[13] 陈荣毅, 魏文寿, 张元明, 等.干旱区生物土壤结皮对种子植物多样性的影响[J].中国沙漠, 2008, 28(5):868-873.
[14] 周志刚, 程子俊, 刘志礼.沙漠结皮中藻类生态的研究[J].生态学报, 1995, 4:385-391.
[15] 张丙昌, 张元明, 赵建成, 等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮不同发育阶段中藻类的变化[J].生态学报, 2009, 29(1):9-17.
[16] 王雪芹, 张元明, 王远超, 等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮小尺度分异的环境特征[J].中国沙漠, 2006, 26(5):711-716.
[17] 吴楠, 张元明, 王红玲, 等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮固氮活性[J].生态学报, 2007, 27(9):3785-3793.
[18] 张元明, 杨维康, 王雪芹, 等.生物结皮影响下的土壤有机质分异特征[J].生态学报, 2005, 25(12):3420-3425.
[19] 张丙昌, 赵建成, 张元明, 等.新疆古尔班通古特沙漠南部沙垄不同部位藻类的垂直分布特征[J].植物生态学报, 2008, 32(2):456-464.
[20] 王敬竹, 张丙昌, 张元明, 等.蛇麻黄和沙蒿两种典型灌丛对藻类分布的影响[J].干旱区研究, 2013(2):271-276.
[21] 陈兰周, 刘永定, 宋立荣.微鞘藻胞外多糖在沙漠土壤成土中的作用[J].水生生物学报, 2002, 26(2):155-159.
[22] Hu C X, Liu Y D, Paulsen B S, et al.Extracellular carbohydrate polymers from five desert soil algae with different cohesion in the stabilization of fine sand grain[J].Carbohydrate polymers, 2003, 54(1):33-42.
[23] Hokputsa S, Hu C, Paulsen B S, et al.A physico-chemical comparative study on extracellular carbohydrate polymers from five desert algae[J].Carbohydrate polymers, 2003, 54(1):27-32.
[24] 杨期和, 叶万辉, 廖富林, 等.植物化感物质对种子萌发的影响[J].生态学杂志, 2005, 24(12):1459-1465.
[25] 张元明, 王雪芹.准噶尔荒漠生物结皮研究[M].北京:科学出版社, 2008.
[26] 张涛, 田长彦, 孙羽, 等.古尔班通古特沙漠地区短命植物土壤种子库研究[J].干旱区地理, 2006, 29(5):675-681.
[27] 李新荣, 张元明, 赵允格.生物土壤结皮研究:进展、前沿与展望[J].地球科学进展, 2009, 24(1):11-24.
[28] Eldridge D J, Greene R.Microbiotic soil crusts-a review of their roles in soil and ecological processes in the rangelands of Australia[J].Soil Research, 1994, 32(3):389-415.
[29] Su Y G, Li X R, Cheng Y W, et al.Effects of biological soil crusts on emergence of desert vascular plants in North China[J].Plant Ccology, 2007, 191:11-19.
[30] 聂华丽, 张元明, 吴楠, 等.生物结皮对5种不同形态的荒漠植物种子萌发的影响[J].植物生态学报, 2009, 33(1):161-170.
[31] Belnap J, Phillips S, Duniway M, et al.Soil fertility in deserts:a review on the influence of biological soil crusts and the effect of soil surface disturbance on nutrient inputs and losses[J].Desertification in the Third Millennium, 2003:245-252.
[32] Zhou X B, Zhang Y M, Downing A.Non-linear response of microbial activity across a gradient of nitrogen addition to a soil from the Gurbantunggut Desert, northwestern China[J].Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2012, 47:67-77.
[33] Zhang B C, Zhang Y M, Su Y G, et al.Responses of microalgal-microbial biomass and enzyme activities of biological soil crusts to moisture and inoculated microcoleus vaginatus gradients[J].Arid Land Research and Management, 2013, 27(3):216-230.
[34] 李爱荣, 管开云.丛枝菌根养分吸收和转运机制的研究历史与进展[J].微生物学杂志, 2006, 26(4):72-76.
[35] 艾为党, 张俊伶, 李隆, 等.三叶草体内磷通过菌丝桥向黑麦草的传递研究[J].应用生态学报, 1999, 10(5):615-618.