Long-term field experiments on the responses of soil buck density and soil nutrient to tillage patterns in a rain-fed pea→wheat→pea rotation system were conducted in Dingxi, Gansu, China. The effects of conventional tillage (T) and three conservative agriculture patterns (conventional tillage with stubble incorporation, TS; no till with no stubble, NT; no till with stubble retention, NTS) were studied. The results showed that: the conservative tillage treatments significantly increased the contents of soil organic carbon, total N, total P, total K, available N、P and K, at the depth of 0-5 cm and the NTS had the optimal effect. The management of NTS decreased bulk density in each depth of 0-30 cm. There are significantly positive correlations between SOC, N and P. In short, 3 conservation tillage treatments can add the contents of the soil nutrients, but decrease the soil bulk density in comparison with T. Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in pea field were respectively increased 10.52%, 4.63%, 4.83% and 13.83%, 7.45%, 8.51%, but soil bulk density decreased of 4.80%, 2.67%, 4.00%. In spring wheat field, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen respectively increased 11.99%, 7.78%, 12.10% and 11.11%, 6.67%, 3.33%, while soil bulk density was reduced of 4.62%, 3.08%, 4.62%. It is important that the conservation tillage treatments can improve soil structure and the capacity of maintaining fertility.
Zhang Jing
,
Zhang Renzhi
,
Zuo Xiaoan
. Effects of Conservative Tillage on Physical and Chemical Characteristics under a Pea-wheat rotation System in the Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2016
, 36(1)
: 137
-143
.
DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00005
[1] 卢宗凡.黄土高原的农业发展战略[J].干旱地区农业研究,2000(4):1-7.
[2] 孙建,刘苗,李立军,等.不同耕作方式对内蒙古旱作农田土壤性状及作物产量的影响[J].生态学杂志,2010(2):295-302.
[3] 武均,蔡立群,罗珠珠,等.保护性耕作对陇中黄土高原雨养农田土壤物理性状的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014(2):112-117.
[4] Chan K Y,Heenan D P.Effect of tillage and stubble management on soil water storage,crop growth and yield in a wheat-lupin rotation in southern NSW[J].Crop and Pasture Science,1996,47(3):479-488.
[5] 王改玲,郝明德,许继光,等.保护性耕作对黄土高原南部地区小麦产量及土壤理化性质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2011(3):539-544.
[6] 王成己,潘根兴,田有国.保护性耕作下农田表土有机碳含量变化特征分析——基于中国农业生态系统长期试验资料[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,12:2464-2475.
[7] 康轩,黄景,吕巨智,等.保护性耕作对土壤养分及有机碳库的影响[J].生态环境学报,2009(6):2339-2343.
[8] 中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤物理研究室.土壤物理性质测定法[M].北京:科学出版社,1978.
[9] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:30-34.
[10] 蔡立群,罗珠珠,张仁陟,等.不同耕作措施对旱地农田土壤水分保持及入渗性能的影响研究[J].中国沙漠,2012(5):1362-1368.
[11] 孙利军,张仁陟,黄高宝.保护性耕作对黄土高原旱地地表土壤理化性状的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2007(6):207-211.
[12] McCarty G,W Lysenko N,Starr J L.Short-term changes in soil carbon and nitrogen pools during tillage management transition[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1998,62:1564-1571.
[13] 刘巽浩,高旺盛,朱文珊.秸秆还田的机理与技术模式[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001.
[14] 黄高宝,李玲玲,张仁陟,等.免耕秸秆覆盖对旱作农田土壤温度的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,24(5):1-4.
[15] 王燕,王小彬,刘爽,等.保护性耕作及其对土壤有机碳的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(3):766-771.
[16] Sodhi G P S,Beri V,Benbi D K.Soil aggregation and distribution of carbon and nitrogen in different fractions under long-term application of compost in rice-wheat system[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2009,103:412-418.
[17] 中国科学院南京土壤研究所.中国土壤[M].北京:科学出版社,1978:382-383.
[18] 李建平,姚祖芳,刘世全,等.西藏自治区土壤资源[M].北京:科学出版社,1994.
[19] 罗珠珠,黄高宝,张仁陟,等.保护性耕作对旱作农田耕层土壤肥力及酶活性的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009(5):1085-1092.
[20] 刘世全,高丽丽,蒲玉琳,等.西藏土壤磷素和钾素养分状况及其影响因素[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(1):75-78,88.
