要素约束背景下西北五省（区）全域旅游基础发展效率测度及时空演化特征

陈彦芳, 崔文杰

Investigating the foundational efficiency and its spatio-temporal evolution of all-for-one tourism in northwest China under factor constraints

Yanfang Chen, Wenjie Cui

表2 2012—2024年西北五省（区）全域旅游基础发展效率Moran's I 指数

Table 2 Moran's I index of foundational efficiency of all-for-one tourism in the five provinces （autonomous regions） of northwest China （2012-2024）

年份 Moran's I P值 PermMean permStd 2012 -0.3054 0.0100 -0.2489 0.1162 2013 -0.2705 0.0100 -0.2478 0.1163 2014 -0.2377 0.0100 -0.2503 0.1175 2015 -0.2701 0.0100 -0.2495 0.1164 2016 -0.3161 0.0100 -0.2493 0.1155 2017 -0.3379 0.0100 -0.2504 0.1165 2018 -0.2864 0.0100 -0.2517 0.1183 2019 -0.4345 0.0354 -0.2504 0.1207 2020 -0.2994 0.0100 -0.2507 0.1138 2021 -0.4044 0.0100 -0.2511 0.1164 2022 -0.3858 0.0100 -0.2512 0.1177 2023 -0.4421 0.0492 -0.2504 0.1238 2024 -0.4421 0.0432 -0.2500 0.1245