黄河流域城市群水-能-碳系统网络特征及多目标优化
李豪, 李继彦, 贾昕炽, 包令燕, 刘秀丽

Network characteristics and multi-objective optimization of the water-energy-carbon system in urban agglomerations of the Yellow River Basin
Hao Li, Jiyan Li, Xinchi Jia, Lingyan Bao, Xiuli Liu
图2 2002—2017年黄河流域城市群直接用水、能源消耗与碳排放及其强度变化
注:LX为兰西城市群,NXYH为宁夏沿黄城市群,HBEY为呼包鄂榆城市群,SXZB为山西中部城市群,GZPY为关中平原城市群,ZY为中原城市群,SDBD为山东半岛城市群(下同)
Fig.2 Changes in direct water use, energy consumption, carbon emissions, and their intensities of urban agglomerations in the Yellow River Basin from 2002 to 2017