黄河流域城市群水-能-碳系统网络特征及多目标优化

李豪, 李继彦, 贾昕炽, 包令燕, 刘秀丽

Network characteristics and multi-objective optimization of the water-energy-carbon system in urban agglomerations of the Yellow River Basin

Hao Li, Jiyan Li, Xinchi Jia, Lingyan Bao, Xiuli Liu

图4 2017年黄河流域城市群与其他地区隐含水-能-碳净流动 注：图中隐含水单位为亿立方米，隐含能单位为百万吨标准煤，隐含碳单位为百万吨（图7A、图8同）

Fig.4 Net embodied water-energy-carbon flows between urban agglomerations in the Yellow River Basin and other regions in 2017