岩石物理风化的研究进展与问题概述

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00097

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

简要回顾了学术界近期关于地表岩石物理风化的理论研究进展、认识和存在的问题，针对“亚临界裂纹”理论、“气候驱动“与亚临界裂纹的发育、岩石风化的影响因素——单因素作用与综合效应（本质性与普遍性）、行星尺度的物理风化——撞击驱动或热循环驱动等问题逐一进行了阐述和评论，并为下一步的研究提出新的建议。

关键词: 物理风化/机械风化, 岩石破坏, 亚临界裂纹, 气候驱动/气候依赖性, 热疲劳/热循环

Abstract:

This paper briefly reviews the recent theoretical research progress， understanding and existing problems of physical weathering of surface rocks in academia. The theory of "subcritical crack"， "Climate driven" and the development of subcritical cracks， the influencing factors of rock weathering-single-factor's effect and comprehensive effect （essentiality and universality）， the impact driven or thermal cycle driven on physical weathering in the planetary-scale， are expounded and commented one by one， and new suggestions are put forward for the future research prospects.

Key words: physical weathering/mechanical weathering, rock failure, subcritical crack, climate-forcing/climate-dependent, thermal fatigue/thermal cycling

中图分类号:

P313

朱秉启, 孙晨, 张嘉欣. 岩石物理风化的研究进展与问题概述[J]. 中国沙漠, 2023, 43(2): 281-287.

Bingqi Zhu, Chen Sun, Jiaxin Zhang. An overview of the research progress and problems of rock physical weathering[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(2): 281-287.

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