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中国沙漠 ›› 1994, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 66-71.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北坝上疏缓丘陵华北落叶松人工林生长特性研究

赵文智, 宝音   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所, 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:1994-05-04 修回日期:1994-08-11 出版日期:1994-12-20 发布日期:1994-12-20

STUDY ON THE GROWTH CHARACTER OF ARTIFICIAL LARIX PRINCIPIS-RUPPRECHTI FOREST ON GENTLE HILLS IN BASHANG REGION

Zhao Wenzhi, Bao Yin   

  1. Institute of Desert Research, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:1994-05-04 Revised:1994-08-11 Online:1994-12-20 Published:1994-12-20

摘要: 研究表明,坝上疏缓丘陵区华北落叶松(Larix principis-rupprechtii)人工林高15龄前生长阴坡大于阳坡,15-21龄高生长从大到小依次为阴坡中部、阳坡下部、阴坡下部;直径、材积生长阳坡大于阴坡。因此,在降水量、气温均低于华北落叶松天然分布区的坝上地区,丘陵阴坡水分条件较好,强阳性树种华北落叶松幼树生长较快,容易形成人工片林,而丘陵阳坡热量条件较好,幼树生长较慢,但成林后林分生产力较高。丘陵阴坡中部的华北落叶松人工林,28龄后可进行天然更新,而其它立地30龄以前不能天然更新。

关键词: 丘陵, 水热状况, 华北落叶松, 人工林生长特性

Abstract: Investigation showed that the height growth of artificial larix principis-rupprechti forest on gentle hills in Bashang region was higher on shady slope than on sunny slope as the forest was under 15years old:for the 15-20-year-old forest their height growth was in the order:mid-shady slope > lower sunny slope > lower shady slope but their diameter and timber-growing amount were higher on sunny slope than on shady slope.The young trees of larix principis-rupprechti grow faster on shady slopes than on sunny slopes due favourable water condition;However,the established forest on sunny slopes of hills have a higher preductivity due to favourable heat condition.The artificial forest on middle shady slopos could be naturally regenerated at 28 years old but for other sites they shouldn't be regenerated before 30 years old.

Key words: Hill, Weter and heat condition, Larix principis-rupprechti, Artificial forest