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中国沙漠 ›› 1995, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 414-418.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙漠边缘地区果园幼树越冬技术措施的研究

刘育昌   

  1. 甘肃农业大学, 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:1995-01-04 修回日期:1995-05-15 出版日期:1995-12-20 发布日期:1995-12-20

STUDIES ON THE CULTIVATED MEASURES FOR SAFELY OVERWINTERRING OF YOUNG FRUIT TREES IN DESERT MARGIN REGIONS

Liu Yuchang   

  1. Gansu University of Agriculture, Lanzhou, 730070
  • Received:1995-01-04 Revised:1995-05-15 Online:1995-12-20 Published:1995-12-20

摘要: 调控2年生苹果树灌水次数、时期和土壤管理试验,使7月下旬100cm上层含水量为土壤田间持水量的50%左右,促进幼树根系向下生长、新梢适时停止生长、提早进入休眠准备;10月上旬冬灌,下旬耕翻土壤、提高地温和降低冻土厚度,下旬耕翻土壤、提高地温和降低冻土厚度,使苹果幼树正常越冬率由对照的52.4%提高到97.1%,差异极显著。

关键词: 沙漠边缘地区, 苹果幼树, 技术措施

Abstract: The soil moisture in late July was set at about 50% of field capacity through adjusting and manipulating tests of different periods and times of watering and soil managements for two-year-old apple trees in desert margin region, so as to promote root the gronth dowmward and passing properly growth of shoots, and let the plants get early dormant preparation. The soil temperature increased and thickness of freezed layer decreased through winter watering in early October and soil plough in late October. Therefore the persentage of plants overwintering normally increased from only 52.4% for CK to 97.1% for treatment and the difference between treatment and CK is very significant.

Key words: Desert margin region, Yong apple tree, Technical measure