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中国沙漠 ›› 1996, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 55-60.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

地理信息系统中图形数据的投影变换研究

李红燕   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所, 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:1995-05-02 修回日期:1995-11-15 出版日期:1996-03-20 发布日期:1996-03-20
  • 基金资助:
    农牧交错带沙害遥感监测评价(85-724-01-08)专题阶段研究成果

STUDY ON PROJECTION COVERSION OF GRAPHIC DATA IN GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

Li Hongyan   

  1. Institute of Desert Researrch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhuo 730000
  • Received:1995-05-02 Revised:1995-11-15 Online:1996-03-20 Published:1996-03-20

摘要: 投影变换是地理信息系统(GIS)中空间处理的重要环节, 根据GIS中图形数据操作与分析, 介绍投影变换的两种基本方法——反解变换法和数值交换法。反解交换法适用于两种投影的坐标公式较简单, 较易求出两种投影平面直角坐标之间直接联系的情况。数值变换法应用范围较广, 它可以避开较复杂的投影坐标公式的反解问题, 求出两个不同投影平面场上点的对应关系。

关键词: 地理信息系统, 图形数据, 投影交换

Abstract: Projection conversion is an important link for spatial treatment in the geographical information system. Based on the graphic data operation and analysis in GIS graph, this paper presented two projection conversion methods-reverse solution conversion method and value convesion method. The former applies to those situations that the formulas of two projections are simple and easy to find out the direct relation of the plane rectangular coordinate. The latter has a wide application range and could avoid the reverse solution problems of some complicated projection coordinate formulas and find out the corresponding relations of the points on the two different projection planes.

Key words: Geographical information system, Graphic data, projection conversion