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中国沙漠 ›› 1997, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 295-300.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

农田防护林网林地水分状况研究

李银芳, 杨戈   

  1. 中国科学院新疆生物土壤沙漠研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:1996-05-15 修回日期:1996-09-09 出版日期:1997-09-20 发布日期:1997-09-20
  • 作者简介:李银芳,男,1950年出生,副研究员。主要从事沙漠治理研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家"八五"攻关专题"干旱、半干旱地区防护林建设与水分平衡研究"(85-019-02-12)

STUDIES ON MOISTURE CONTENT IN WOODLAND OF A FARM PREVENTING FOREST NETWORK

Li Yingfang, Yang Ge   

  1. Institute of Biology, Pedology and Desert Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011
  • Received:1996-05-15 Revised:1996-09-09 Online:1997-09-20 Published:1997-09-20

摘要: 通过1992~1994年的定位观测,对农田防护林网中的护田林、护渠林林地含水量和林木生长进行了研究。结果表明,3年平均耗水量:护田林是154.40 mm,护渠林内侧2995.92 mm,护渠林外侧1514.75 mm。护田林带的土壤含水量在0~150 cm层内变化,以下为稳定层,而护渠林深层渗漏严重,可穿透3 m土层。胸径和材积生长量是护渠林内侧>护渠林外侧>护田林,但护田林若遇丰水年份,则胸径和材积猛增。农田防护林网的布置格局,应大力发展护渠林。护田林带应采用3行窄带式沟植,成林后可不再灌溉,但切忌农田休闲时,中断维持林木生长的侧渗水。

关键词: 箭杆杨, 农田防护林网, 耗水量

Abstract: The relation of soil moisture and plant's growth in farm preventing forest network has been studied,based on the fixed position data observed in 1992~1994.The results are as follows:① The average water consumption of farm shelterbelt,inner side and outer side canal shelterbelt in three years are 154.40,2 995.92 and 1 514.75 mm individually.② The soil moisture content changes between 0~150 cm below the ground in farm shelterbelt land and 0~-3 m or more in canal shelterbelt land.③ The farmland shelterbelt should be constructed by narrow belt with three lines,and the water source after the plant growing up may be applied by side-seeped water from farmland.As for the establishment of compound forest network,the canal shelterbelt should be developped with great effort.

Key words: Populus nigra, Farm preventing forest network, Water consumption

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