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中国沙漠 ›› 1998, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 27-31.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

科尔沁沙地奈曼旗普通风砂土中的粘土矿物

韩广1,2,3, 张桂芳2, 李节通3   

  1. 1. 湖南师范大学资源与环境学系 长沙 410081;湖南大学土木工程系 长沙 410082;中国科学院兰州地质研究所 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:1996-11-25 修回日期:1997-03-17 出版日期:1998-03-20 发布日期:1998-03-20
  • 作者简介:韩广,男,1964年出生,理学博士,副教授。主要从事草地生态学及土地退化机理等方面的研究。

CLAYMINERALS IN HAPLIC AEOLIAN SANDY SOILS OF NAIMAN BANNER IN HORQIN SANDY LAND

HAN Guang1,2,3, ZHANG Gui fang2, LI Jie tong3   

  1. 1. Department of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081;
    2. Department of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082;
    3. Institute of Geology Research, Ch inese Aca demy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000
  • Received:1996-11-25 Revised:1997-03-17 Online:1998-03-20 Published:1998-03-20

摘要: 通过对科尔沁沙地奈曼旗普通风砂土中粘土矿物的研究,结果表明这类土壤中的粘土矿物主要是伊利石,其次为高岭石、绿泥石、伊利石-蒙脱石混层矿物;它们主要来源于母质,其次来自成土过程,降尘输入量极有限。随成土过程不断进行,粘土矿物主要遵循铝硅酸盐矿物→绿泥石→绿泥石-蒙脱石→蒙脱石顺序演变。由于母质本身贫乏、成土过程较弱以及比重差异使蒙脱石有独特的搬运与沉降行为,共同造成土壤中缺乏蒙脱石。

关键词: 粘土矿物, 普通风砂土, X射线衍射, 继承

Abstract: The results of studing the clay minerals in haplic aeolian sandy soils of Naiman Banner in Horqin Sandy Land show that illite is predominant, which followed by kaolinite, chlorite and illite-montmorillonite interlayer mineral. These clay minerals mainly come from parent material, a few from pedogenic processes, and dust input is minute- With continuous development of these soils,clay minerals evolute according to the sequence of aluminosilicate mineiials→ chlorite→ chlorite-nontmoiillonite interlayer minera→ montmorillonite. There exists no montmoiillonite in all samples because of lacking it in parent material, weak pedo-genic processes which can not form it, and specific gravity difference from other clay minerals which causes different behaviors of transportation and deposition.

Key words: Clay mineral, Haplic aeolian sandy soils, X-ay diffraction, Inheritance

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