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中国沙漠 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 684-689.

• 水文与水资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国北方地区地下水资源的合理开发利用与保护

王贵玲1,2, 陈德华2, 蔺文静2, 范 琦2, 张 薇2

  

  1. 1.北京大学环境学院, 北京 100871; 2.中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,河北 石家庄 050061
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-02 修回日期:2006-06-12 出版日期:2007-07-20 发布日期:2007-07-20

Reasonable Exploitation and Utilization of Groundwater Resource in North China

WANG Gui-ling1,2, CHEN De-hua2, LIN Wen-jing2, FAN Qi2, ZHANG Wei2

  

  1. 1.College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2.Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geology of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
  • Received:2006-03-02 Revised:2006-06-12 Online:2007-07-20 Published:2007-07-20

摘要: 我国是世界上水资源严重短缺的国家之一,尤其在我国的华北和西北地区,水资源的短缺严重制约了该地区经济的可持续发展。在简要说明我国地下水资源数量、分布与特征的前提下,提出地下水资源开发利用与保护并重实现地下水资源可持续利用、改变农业结构实施节水灌溉是保障华北平原地下水可持续利用的根本、生态建设与地下水利用和保护并重等战略措施,确保地下水资源可持续利用。

关键词: 地下水资源, 合理开发利用, 保护

Abstract: China is one of the water-shortage countries in the world, where the lack of water resource has been a restrictive factor to the sustainable development of local economy, especially in the northern China and northwestern China. On the basis of expounding the quantity, distribution and characteristics of groundwater in China, the key effect of groundwater on the economic development in North China is discussed in the paper. The method of paying equal attention to the exploitation, utilization and protection of groundwater resources is the key strategic countermeasures of ensuring the sustainable utilization of groundwater resources and the sustainable development of economy.

Key words: groundwater resources, reasonable exploitation and utilization, protection

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