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中国沙漠 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 705-708.

• 生物与土壤 • 上一篇    下一篇

东方百合鳞片生小鳞茎生长过程中的激素变化

安丽萍1, 谢忠奎1*, 李翊华2, 安黎哲1,3, 张亚娟1   

  1. 1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2.河西学院 农学系, 甘肃 张掖 734000;
    3.兰州大学 生命科学学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-25 修回日期:2011-10-09 出版日期:2012-05-20 发布日期:2012-05-20

Variation of Endogenous Phytohormones of Lilium oriental ‘Sorbonne' during Scale Propagation

AN Li-ping1, XIE Zhong-kui1, LI Yi-hua2, AN Li-zhe1,3, ZHANG Ya-juan1   

  1. 1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2.Department of Agronomy, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, Gansu, China;
    3.School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2011-09-25 Revised:2011-10-09 Online:2012-05-20 Published:2012-05-20

摘要: 应用高效液相色谱仪测定东方百合“索蚌”鳞片繁殖小鳞茎过程中, 母鳞片、小鳞茎和新生根中4种内源激素赤霉素(GA3)、生长素(IAA)、脱落酸(ABA)和玉米素(ZT)的变化。结果发现,小鳞茎形成过程中,4种内源激素中ZT和GA3在母鳞片中含量最高,IAA在新生根中含量最高,ABA在小鳞茎中含量最高。同时,母鳞片和小鳞茎中ZT、GA3、ABA和IAA都呈现不同幅度的上升趋势。小鳞茎形成过程中,母鳞片中的4种激素中的ZT的净增长率最高为109%;小鳞茎的4种激素中IAA的净增长率最高,为102%;在新生根中,除了ABA其他3种激素都呈现上升趋势,其中ZT的净增长率最高,为493%。

关键词: 东方百合, 鳞片繁殖, 小鳞茎, 脱落酸, 玉米素, 生长素, 赤霉素

Abstract: Variations of contents of endogenous hormones, namely Gibberellin (GA3), Indoleacetic Acid (IAA), Abscisic Acid(ABA) and Zeatin (ZT), in scales, bulblets and new roots of Lilium oriental  Sorbonne' during scale propagation process were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography. Results show that the four endogenous hormones have distinct distribution in scales, bulblets and new roots during bulblet formation and growth process: ZT and GA3 concentrations are higher in scales than in bulblets and new roots; IAA concentration is higher in new roots than in scales and bulblets; ABA concentration is the highest in bulblets. All the four hormones have increasing trends in scales and bulblets with different increase rate during scale propagation. The net increasing rate of ZT concentration in scales is 109%, which is the highest among the four hormones. IAA concentration has a net increasing rate of 102% in bulblets. The hormones except ABA are in increasing trends in new roots, and the increasing rate of ZT concentration is the highest, by 493%.

Key words: Lilium oriental, scale propagation, bulblet, abscisic acid, zeatin, indoleacetic acid, gibberellin

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