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中国沙漠 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 644-658.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2016.00032

• 沙漠与沙漠化 • 上一篇    下一篇

化学固沙材料研究进展及展望

赖俊华1,2, 张凯3, 王维树3, 王彦奎1, 徐贤伦4, 屈建军1, 肖建华1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 敦煌戈壁荒漠生态与环境研究站/甘肃省风沙灾害防治工程技术研究中心, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    3. 中国人民解放军 63607部队, 甘肃 酒泉 735000;
    4. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-20 修回日期:2016-03-15 出版日期:2017-07-20 发布日期:2017-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 屈建军(E-mail:qujianj@lzb.ac.cn)
  • 作者简介:赖俊华(1981-),男,江西广昌人,博士研究生,从事防沙固沙材料及沙材料的研究开发和风沙灾害防治工程。E-mail:laijh@lzb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所科技服务网络计划项目(HHS-TSS-STS-1504);中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划课题(2015G005-B);国家自然科学基金项目(41501010)

Research Advances and Prospect in Chemical Sand-fixing Materials

Lai Junhua1,2, Zhang Kai3, Wang Weishu3, Wang Yankui1, Xu Xianlun4, Qu Jianjun1, Xiao Jianhua1   

  1. 1. Dunhuang Gobi and Desert Ecological and Environmental Research Station/Gansu Center for Sand Hazard Reduction Engineering and Technology, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. 63607 Unit of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Jiuquan 735000, Gansu, China;
    4. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2016-01-20 Revised:2016-03-15 Online:2017-07-20 Published:2017-07-20

摘要: 作为三大治沙措施之一,化学固沙措施能够使流沙表面迅速地形成防风蚀的固沙层,受到广泛的关注。无机类化学固沙材料、有机类化学固沙材料及有机-无机复合类化学固沙材料等三大类化学固沙材料为化学固沙措施提供宽阔的发展空间,但各自也存在着缺点和不足。因此,研究和开发具有耐水蚀、耐冻融、耐风蚀及抗紫外线辐射性能、对环境没有污染及对植物无副作用、成本低廉的固沙材料是今后化学固沙材料的发展方向。

关键词: 固沙措施, 无机类化学固沙材料, 有机类化学固沙材料, 有机-无机复合类化学固沙材料

Abstract: As one of three sandy land rehabilitation measures,chemical sand-fixing measure can make drift sand surface form an anti-wind erosion bonding layer,which is paid much attention.The three chemical sand-fixing materials,including inorganic chemical sand-fixing material,organic chemical sand-fixing material and organic and inorganic composite chemical sand-fixing material,have wide development space,but the chemical sand-fixing materials have their own shortcomings and deficiency.Therefore,studying and developing sand-fixing materials,which possess some properties,such as water erosion resistance,freeze-thaw resistance,wind erosion resistance and anti-ultraviolet radiation,no pollution to environment,no harm to plants,and low cost,is new development tendency in the future.

Key words: sand-fixing measure, inorganic chemical sand-fixing material, organic chemical sand-fixing material, organic and inorganic composite chemical sand-fixing material

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