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中国沙漠 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 102-112.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00026

• • 上一篇    

黄河流域居民福祉时空格局及其驱动因素

刘迪1,2(), 马安奇1, 李凤鸣3, 陈海4, 桂伊晴1   

  1. 1.河南师范大学,旅游学院,河南 新乡 453007
    2.河南师范大学,河南省太行山文化与旅游研究院,河南 新乡 453007
    3.河南师范大学,国际教育学院,河南 新乡 453007
    4.西北大学 城市与环境学院,陕西 西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-21 修回日期:2025-02-26 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-27
  • 作者简介:刘迪(1993—),男,河南巩义人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为生态系统服务与人类福祉。E-mail: 2022136@htu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    河南省自然科学基金项目(242300421655);国家自然科学基金项目(42171256)

Spatial and temporal pattern of residents' well-being in the Yellow River Basin and its driving factors

Di Liu1,2(), Anqi Ma1, Fengming Li3, Hai Chen4, Yiqing Gui1   

  1. 1.College of Tourism /, Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,Henan,China
    2.Culture and Tourism Research Institute of Henan Taihang Mountain /, Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,Henan,China
    3.College of International Education, Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,Henan,China
    4.College of Urban and Environmental Science,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China
  • Received:2025-01-21 Revised:2025-02-26 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-27

摘要:

基于人类需求理论构建黄河流域居民福祉指标体系,分析2000—2023年居民福祉时空格局,采用耦合协调度探究居民福祉需求维度的空间关系,通过地理探测器揭示需求维度耦合协调与居民福祉的驱动因素,总结时空格局驱动机理。结果表明:(1)研究期内,黄河流域基本需求增长较缓,空间分布变化稳定,其余维度发展显著提升,大部分地区需求水平在研究期末达到较高状态。各区域福祉指数持续上升且增速存在差异,区域间福祉差异较大。(2)研究期内,黄河流域子需求耦合协调度逐步提升,多数地区从低耦合、较低耦合向较高和高耦合阶段演进,整体达到较高的福祉发展水平。(3)居民福祉时空差异特征是多因素共同作用的结果。主体能动性和政府能动性对居民福祉时空差异解释力较强,为主导影响因子;地理区位和旅游新需求的解释力次之,自然本底的解释力相对较弱。

关键词: 居民福祉, 时空格局, 耦合协调, 驱动因素, 黄河流域

Abstract:

The indicator system of residents' well-being in the Yellow River Basin was constructed based on the human needs theory in this paper, and then the spatio-temporal pattern of residents' well-being in 2000-2023 was analyzed. The spatial relationship between the demand dimension of residents'well-being was explored through coupling coordination degree and relative development degree. Meanwhile, the influencing factors of coupling coordination of demand dimension and residents' well-being were revealed based on geographical detectors. Finally, we summarized the driving mechanism of the spatial and temporal pattern of residents' well-being. The conclusion as follows: (1) During the study period, the growth of basic demand in the Yellow River Basin was slow, and the change of spatial distribution was stable. The development of the remaining dimensions of well-being improved significantly,and the level of demand reached a higher state by the end of the study in most regions. The residents' well-being index in each region continues to rise and the growth rate was different, and the residents' well-being varies greatly among regions. (2) During the study period, the coupling coordination degree of sub-demand in the Yellow River Basin gradually improved. Most regions evolve from low coupling and low coupling to high coupling and high coupling.The whole basin has achieved a high level of well-being development. (3) The temporal and spatial differences of residents' well-being are the result of multiple factors. The main body initiative and government initiative had strong explanatory power to the temporal and spatial differences of residents' well-being,and they were the leading influencing factors. The explanatory power of geographical location and new tourism demand was medium, while the explanatory power of natural background was relatively weak.

Key words: residents' well-being, spatio-temporal pattern, coupling coordination, driving factor, Yellow River Basin

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