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中国沙漠 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 334-348.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00153

• • 上一篇    

黄河流域生态旅游发展时空异质性与组态提升路径

赵巧艳1(), 周霖1(), 任敏敏2   

  1. 1.山西财经大学 文化旅游与新闻艺术学院/黄河流域文化和旅游研究院,山西 太原 030006
    2.华东师范大学 经济与管理学院,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-13 修回日期:2025-10-20 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 周霖
  • 作者简介:赵巧艳(1975—),女,广西桂林人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事黄河流域文化旅游与区域发展方面的研究。E-mail: 740240702@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BGL166);山西省哲学社会科学规划重大课题(2024ZD023);山西省政府重大决策咨询课题(ZB2101);2025年度“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”重大专项研究课题(ZLKTZD25008);山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J20250115)

Spatiotemporal heterogeneity and configurational enhancement pathways of ecological tourism development in the Yellow River Basin

Qiaoyan Zhao1(), Lin Zhou1(), Minmin Ren2   

  1. 1.School of Culture,Tourism,Journalism and Art / Yellow River Basin Culture and Tourism Research Institute,Shanxi University of Finance and Economic,Taiyuan 030006,China
    2.School of Economics and Management,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China
  • Received:2025-08-13 Revised:2025-10-20 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-26
  • Contact: Lin Zhou

摘要:

以黄河流域63个地市为研究对象,构建了涵盖生态环境、供给能力、保障条件和发展潜力四大维度的生态旅游发展评价体系,运用熵值法、标准差椭圆、核密度估计和模糊集定性比较分析法,对黄河流域生态旅游的时空演化特征、形态分异过程以及组态发展路径进行深入分析。结果表明:(1)黄河流域生态旅游在2013—2022年呈整体上升、结构优化的显著特征,空间分布格局则表现为下游领跑、中游跟进、上游追赶的流域梯度分异和以省会(首府)城市与区域中心城市为核心的极化驱动效应。(2)生态旅游发展空间重心长期稳定在山西临汾境内,空间形态呈西北-东南向狭长分布,核密度曲线小幅右移且双峰特征鲜明,表现为生态旅游系统提升与两极分化并存的发展态势。(3)生态旅游发展具有系统性和综合性特征,无单一必要条件。系统识别出10条组态路径,可归纳为综合协调导向、资源禀赋导向、市场需求导向和产业投资导向4种发展类型。

关键词: 生态旅游, 时空分异, 组态路径, 黄河流域

Abstract:

This study examines 63 cities in the Yellow River Basin and constructs an ecological tourism development evaluation system encompassing four major dimensions: ecological environment, supply capacity, supporting conditions, and development potential. Using entropy method, standard deviation ellipse, kernel density estimation, and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), we analyze the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics, spatial differentiation patterns, and configurational development pathways of ecological tourism in the Yellow River Basin. The results reveal that: (1) Ecological tourism development in the Yellow River Basin exhibits significant characteristics of overall improvement with structural optimization, with spatial distribution patterns showing downstream regions leading, midstream regions following, and upstream regions catching up, alongside polarization effects centered on provincial capitals and regional hub cities. (2) The spatial centroid of ecological tourism development has remained consistently located in Linfen, Shanxi Province, with spatial morphology displaying a northwest-southeast elongated distribution. The kernel density curves show slight rightward shifts with distinct bimodal characteristics, reflecting the coexistence of systematic improvement and spatial polarization in ecological tourism development. (3) Ecological tourism development demonstrates systematic and comprehensive characteristics without any single necessary condition. Ten configurational pathways were systematically identified and categorized into four development types: comprehensive coordination-oriented, resource endowment-oriented, market demand-oriented, and industrial investment-oriented.

Key words: ecological tourism, spatiotemporal differentiation, configurational pathways, Yellow River Basin

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