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中国沙漠 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 1310-1313.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00194

• 沙漠与沙漠化 • 上一篇    下一篇

呼伦贝尔沙地治理布局及治理模式

张宝珠1, 金维林2, 葛士林1, 杜 敏3, 佟爱武1, 贺其叶乐图1, 林文江1   

  1. 1.鄂温克族自治旗林业局, 内蒙古 鄂温克族自治旗 021100;
    2.呼伦贝尔市林业局, 内蒙古 海拉尔 021000;
    3.呼伦贝尔市林业科学研究所, 内蒙古 海拉尔 021008
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-29 修回日期:2012-08-13 出版日期:2013-09-20 发布日期:2012-08-13

Planning of Desertification Control and Related Models in the Hulun Buir Sandy Land

ZHANG Bao-zhu1, JIN Wei-lin2, GE Shi-lin1, DU Min3, TONG Ai-wu1, Heqiyeletu1, LIN Wen-jiang1   

  1. 1.Forestry Bureau of Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Ewenki Autonomous Banner 021100, Inner Mongolia, China;
    2.Forestry Bureau of Hulun Buir, Hailar 021000, Inner Mongolia, China;
    3.Foresty Research Institute of Hulun Buir, Hailar 021008, Inner Mongoliam, China
  • Received:2012-06-29 Revised:2012-08-13 Online:2013-09-20 Published:2012-08-13

摘要:

本文依据呼伦贝尔沙地自然状况和生态建设工程的实际情况,按照统筹规划的原则,将呼伦贝尔沙地划分为5个治理区:沙地樟子松林治理区、森林-草原过渡带沙地综合治理区、北部沙地治理区、中部沙地治理区、西部零散沙地治理区;提出了6种适合呼伦贝尔沙地的治理模式:沙地樟子松封育模式、灌-草方格状混播模式、植苗造林治沙模式、机械沙障与灌-草混播模式、樟子松野生大苗移栽固沙模式、高立式沙障治理模式;针对5个治理区内的不同立地类型,提出了相应的优化治理模式。

关键词: 呼伦贝尔沙地, 治理布局, 治理模式

Abstract:

In accordance with comprehensive planning principles, the Hulun Buir Sandy Land was divided into five areas based on the natural conditions and the practical situation of ecological construction projects: control area of   Pinus sylvestris, comprehensive sand control area of the forest-steppe ecotone, northern sand control area, central sand control area, western scattered sand control area. Six models for desertification control suitable to the Hulun Buir Sandy Land were put forward: enclosure model of Pinus sylvestris, mixture sow models of shrub and grass in grid-like, afforestation model, mixture modes of mechanical sand barrier and sow of shrub and grass, stransplanting model of wild Pinus sylvestris seedlings,high and vertical sand barrier model. The optimized models corresponding to different site types in the five areas were proposed in the last.

Key words: Hulun Buir Sandy Land, planning of desertification control, control model

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