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中国沙漠 ›› 2001, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 188-194.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

北魏(AD386-534)鄂尔多斯高原的自然一人文景观

侯甬坚1,2, 周杰1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室, 陕西西安 710054;
    2. 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心, 陕西西安 710062
  • 收稿日期:2000-05-12 修回日期:2000-08-27 出版日期:2001-06-20 发布日期:2001-06-20
  • 作者简介:侯甭坚(1958-),男(汉族),博士生,教授,主要从事历史地理及第四纪地质学研究工作
  • 基金资助:
    中科院国家重点实验室项目(LLQG9717);教育部重大项目(2000ZDXM770013);中科院基金项目(KZCX1-Y-05)

The Natural and Humane Landscape in the Ordos Plateau during the Bet Wei Dynasty (AD 386-534)

HOU Yong-jian1,2, ZHOU Jie1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Global Environent, CAS, Xi'an 710054, China;2. Research Center for the Historical Environment and the Development of the Economic Society in North-west, Shananxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
  • Received:2000-05-12 Revised:2000-08-27 Online:2001-06-20 Published:2001-06-20

摘要: 通过使用历史地理学研究方法,对北魏时期(AD386-534)历史文献记录进行断代考证研究,参用研究精度较高的第四纪地质实验分析资料,围绕鄂尔多斯高原景观问题按地理要素展开探讨,取得的结果是本时段内库布齐沙漠沙深,面积广大,毛乌素沙地已有风成沙丘,植被不丰,干燥气候条件下多个季节仍有雨雪冷湿天气,高原上呈现沙草并存的荒漠-荒漠草原景观,居住其上的人民在套上黄河支流发育地段务农,牧民和载畜量由北向南增多,东南缘边最为集中。

关键词: 北魏(AD386-534), 大夏国(AD407-431), 统万城, 鄂尔多斯高原, 荒漠草原景观

Abstract: The landscape of the Ordos region during the Bei Wei dynasty (AD 385-534) has been studied by analyzing the historical bibliography, in conjunction with examining high-precision geological records. The results show that the Hobq Desert had a vast area with deep sand. There were mobile sand dunes in the Mu Us Desert and the vegetation cover was sparse. The climates were generally dry with evident seasonality. The deserts and semi-deserts co-existed with grasslands. Human activities centered in the areas where the tributaries joined the Yellow River. Herdmen population and livestock load increased southward, and reaching the highest in the southeastern margin.

Key words: Bei Wei (AD386-534), Da Xia (AD407-431), Tongwancheng City, Ordos Plateau, desert grasslands

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