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中国沙漠 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 93-100.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00114

• • 上一篇    下一篇

沙漠地质记录和人类活动遗迹数据汇交规范化

赵雪迷1(), 张峰1, 李鸿威2, 孙涛3, 王晓云4, 崔博超1, 郑江华1()   

  1. 1.新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    2.浙江大学 地球科学学院,浙江 杭州 310027
    3.复旦大学 中国历史地理研究所,上海 200433
    4.兰州大学 资源环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-26 修回日期:2020-10-24 出版日期:2021-01-29 发布日期:2021-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 郑江华
  • 作者简介:郑江华(E-mail: zheng_jianghua@126.com
    赵雪迷(1996—),女,新疆克拉玛依人,硕士研究生,研究方向为遥感图像处理与数据库建设。E-mail: Zhaoxuemii@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    科技基础资源调查专项(2017FY101004)

Standardization of data exchange of desert geological records and human activity trace data

Xuemi Zhao1(), Feng Zhang1, Hongwei Li2, Tao Sun3, Xiaoyun Wang4, Bochao Cui1, Jianghua Zheng1()   

  1. 1.College of Resources and Environment Science,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China
    2.School of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China
    3.Institute of Chinese Historical Geography,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China
    4.College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Received:2020-08-26 Revised:2020-10-24 Online:2021-01-29 Published:2021-01-29
  • Contact: Jianghua Zheng

摘要:

数据汇交是实现数据共享的前提,是实现科学数据的持续累积、科学整合和有效管理可持续发展的重要基础。分析了沙漠地质记录和人类活动遗迹数据汇交规范化存在的问题,强调了制定沙漠地质记录和人类活动遗迹数据汇交规范的必要性,根据沙漠地质记录和人类活动遗迹资料的数据特性,对数据分类并建立不同专题数据库,因地制宜采纳国际和国内现行的规范性参考标准,编制数据基本属性、建立专题数据字典和数据编码规则,拓展形成沙漠地质记录和人类活动遗迹数据的汇交规范,在此基础上提出元数据编制要求并建立基于元数据的数据汇交流程。本数据规范为同类型的研究提供了数据汇交规范化参考案例,为充分实现沙漠地质记录和人类活动遗迹数据的共享奠定了基础,并对数据共享的可持续发展具有重要作用。

关键词: 沙漠地质记录, 人类活动遗迹, 数据规范, 数据汇交

Abstract:

Data exchange is the premise of data sharing, and it is also an important basis for the sustainable development of scientific data accumulation, scientific integration and effective management. Through the analysis of existing problem in the standardization of data of desert geological records and human activity traces, this paper emphasizes the necessity of formulating the standards of desert geological records and human activity trace data. According to the data characteristics of desert geological records and human activity traces, the data are classified and different thematic databases are established, and the current international and domestic normative references are adopted according to local conditions. According to the standards, the basic attributes of the data are compiled, the special data dictionary and data coding rules are established, and the collection data specification of desert geological records and human activity traces is expanded. On this basis, the requirements of metadata compilation are proposed and the data flow based on metadata is established. This data specification provides a reference case for the same type of research, lays a foundation for fully realizing the sharing of desert geological records and human activity trace data, and plays an important role in the sustainable development of data sharing.

Key words: desert geological records, human activity trace, data specification, data collection and exchange

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