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中国沙漠 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 82-92.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00108

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国内外沙漠旅游研究综述

刘芳a(), 郑江华b(), 韩林芝c   

  1. a.新疆大学,旅游学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    b.新疆大学,资源与环境科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    c.新疆大学,经济研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-27 修回日期:2020-10-10 出版日期:2021-01-29 发布日期:2021-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 郑江华
  • 作者简介:郑江华(E-mail: Zheng_jianghua@126.com
    刘芳(1994—),女,重庆秀山人,硕士研究生,主要从事沙漠旅游研究。E-mail: 1440932156@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    科技部国家基础资源调查专项(2017FY101004);新疆青年科技创新人才培养工程项目(QN2016YX0347)

A summary of studies on desert tourism at home and abroad

Fang Liua(), Jianghua Zhengb(), Linzhi Hanc   

  1. a.School of Tourism /, Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China
    b.College of Resources and Environmental Science /, Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China
    c.Institute of Economics, Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China
  • Received:2020-07-27 Revised:2020-10-10 Online:2021-01-29 Published:2021-01-29
  • Contact: Jianghua Zheng

摘要:

历史文化、思维模式和研究进程的差异使国内外沙漠旅游的研究视角、研究内容、研究方法等存在显著差别。从几个方面系统梳理了国内外沙漠旅游研究成果:(1)研究视角上,国内学者主要从生态环境角度、经济学角度和社会学角度分析沙漠旅游资源开发价值研究、旅游市场需求、环境承载力等焦点问题。国外学者研究视角比较广泛,使用地貌学和考古学分析资源价值,从人类学和民族学分析对当地社区的影响,从气候学角度分析客流分布特征。(2)研究内容上,国内外研究焦点均集中在旅游资源开发、景区可持续发展、游客行为特征等方面,但国外学者还注重对旅游地演化模式与客源地特征的探究。(3)研究方法上,国内学者大多采用定性研究,定量研究主要为构建指标体系、建立模型、调查问卷;国外学者以定量研究为主,田野调查和调查问卷是主要资料来源,进行数据定量建模、区域对比讨论和典型案例分析。

关键词: 沙漠旅游, 可持续发展, 发展模式, 旅游市场

Abstract:

Due to the differences in historic culture, thinking model and research process, the research perspectives, research content, and research methods of desert tourism at home and abroad are significantly diversified. This paper systematically sorts out the research results of desert tourism at home and abroad. In terms of research perspective, ecological environment, economics and sociology are the starting points for domestic scholars to analyze the desert tourism resource development value, tourism market demand, environmental carrying capacity and other key issues. Foreign scholars, with a wide range of research perspectives, mainly analyze the value of resources based on geomorphology and archeology, analyze the impact on local communities according to anthropology and ethnology, and analyze the distribution characteristics of passenger flow from the perspective of climatology. In terms of research content, desert studies at home and abroad are focused on tourism resource development, sustainable development of scenic spots, tourist behavior characteristics, etc. However, foreign tourists also pay attention to exploring tourist destination evolution patterns and characteristics of tourist source places. In terms of research methods, qualitative research is mostly adopted by domestic scholars. Quantitative research is mainly used for indicator system building, models, and questionnaires. Quantitative research is the main research method for foreign scholars, who obtain information mainly from field surveys and questionnaires for quantitative data modeling, regional comparison discussion and typical case analysis.

Key words: desert tourism, sustainable development, development model, tourism market

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