以黄河流域116个地级市为研究单元，建构了由经济、政治、文化、社会和生态等维度构成的“五位一体”综合评价体系。运用组合权重法、加权TOPSIS法对各细分维度和综合发展进行空间差异分析，基于耦合协调模型和空间自相关法对耦合协调性和空间集聚性给予实证研究。结果表明：（1）“五位一体”综合发展在黄河流域呈现东南高、西北低的空间格局，高等、中高等地市多分布于流域东部的山东、河南大部及四川东南部，而流域西北众多地市则因自然环境恶劣、人口分布稀疏、经济基础较差等，综合发展为中等或较低水平。（2）细分维度上，黄河流域各地市间经济维度差距较大，生态维度差距较小。此外，五大细分维度呈现出较大的空间形态差异。（3）协调发展上，黄河流域多数地市“五位一体”耦合程度较低，维度间协调发展潜力较大。（4）空间集聚上，黄河流域各地市在五大细分维度上均存在较强的空间正相关，集聚程度为政治维度>文化维度>社会维度>生态维度>经济维度。

Taking 116 cities in the Yellow River Basin as the research unit， a "Five in One" comprehensive evaluation system composed of economic， political， cultural， social and ecological dimensions is constructed. Combination weight method and weighted TOPSIS are used to analyze the spatial differences of each subdivision dimension and comprehensive development. Furthermore， based on the coupling coordination model and spatial autocorrelation method， the research was conducted on the coupling coordination and spatial agglomeration. The results show that： （1） In terms of comprehensive development， the "Five in One" spatial pattern in the Yellow River Basin is high in the east and south and low in the west and north. High and sub-high grade cities are mainly distributed in most of Shandong， Henan and southeast of Sichuan in the east of the basin， while medium and low grade cities are located in north and west provinces of the Yellow River Basin due to the bad natural environment， sparse population distribution and poor economic foundation. （2） In terms of subdivision dimension， there is a large gap among cities in the Yellow River Basin in economic dimension， and a small difference in ecological dimension. In addition， the five subdivision dimensions show great morphological differences in spatial distribution. （3） In terms of coordinated development， most cities in the Yellow River Basin have a low coupling degree of "Five in One"， and a large potential for coordinated development. （4） In terms of spatial agglomeration， cities in the Yellow River Basin have strong positive spatial correlation in five subdivision dimensions， and the degree of agglomeration is political dimension > cultural dimension > social dimension > ecological dimension > economic dimension.