img

官方微信

  • CN 62-1070/P
  • ISSN 1000-694X
  • 双月刊 创刊于1981年
高级检索

人工固沙植被系统生态水文研究进展

  • 张亚峰 ,
  • 潘颜霞 ,
  • 霍建强 ,
  • 张志山
展开
  • 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 干旱区生态安全与可持续发展全国重点实验室/沙坡头沙漠研究试验站,甘肃 兰州 730000
张亚峰(1986―),男,甘肃甘谷人,副研究员,主要从事干旱区生态水文学研究。E-mail: zhangyafeng@lzb.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2025-04-07

  修回日期: 2025-05-11

  网络出版日期: 2025-06-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(U23A20223)

Progress in ecohydrological studies of artificial sand-fixing vegetation systems

  • Yafeng Zhang ,
  • Yanxia Pan ,
  • Jianqiang Huo ,
  • Zhishan Zhang
Expand
  • State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands / Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China

Received date: 2025-04-07

  Revised date: 2025-05-11

  Online published: 2025-06-30

摘要

植物固沙是干旱沙区防沙治沙与生态修复的重要手段。人工固沙植被的建立和演替重塑了植被-土壤系统水循环过程和水量平衡格局,而水文过程反过来调控植被群落的结构、功能及其生态稳定性。本文系统梳理了人工固沙植被系统生态水文研究的主要进展:(1)固沙植被-土壤系统关键水文过程与水量平衡演变规律,聚焦冠层水文过程、土壤水文过程和蒸散发;(2)水文过程驱动植物生长、植被结构与功能响应,聚焦植物水分利用与调控、水力调节机制、凝结水生态水文效应及土壤水分的植被承载力。未来亟需加强多尺度观测、多过程耦合模型构建与关键生态水文阈值确定,为干旱区以水定绿科学治沙提供理论支撑。

本文引用格式

张亚峰 , 潘颜霞 , 霍建强 , 张志山 . 人工固沙植被系统生态水文研究进展[J]. 中国沙漠, 2025 , 45(3) : 50 -59 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00049

Abstract

Vegetation-based sand fixation is a crucial approach for desertification control and ecological restoration in arid sandy regions of China. The establishment and succession of artificial sand-fixing vegetation profoundly reshape the water cycle processes and water balance patterns within the vegetation-soil system, while hydrological processes, in turn, regulate the structure, function, and ecological stability of plant communities. This paper systematically reviews the key advances in ecohydrological research on sand-fixing vegetation systems, focusing on: (1) the evolution of key hydrological processes and water balance in vegetation-soil systems, particularly canopy hydrological processes, soil water dynamics, and evapotranspiration; and (2) plant growth, vegetation structure, and functional responses driven by hydrological processes, with emphasis on plant water use and regulation, hydraulic adjustment mechanisms, ecohydrological effects of condensation water, and soil water carrying capacity for vegetation. Future research should prioritize multi-scale monitoring, coupled process modeling, and identification of critical ecohydrological thresholds to provide theoretical support for the “greening based on water” strategy in combating desertification.

参考文献

1 昝国盛,王翠萍,李锋,等.第六次全国荒漠化和沙化调查主要结果及分析[J].林业资源管理2023(1):1-7.
2 Zheng X, Zhu J J, Wang G G,et al.Assessing the ecological effects of the world’s largest forestry eco-engineering:Three-North Protective Forest Program within the initially scheduled range from 1978 to 2022[J].Science China Life Sciences202468:314-327.
3 李新荣,张志山,黄磊,等.我国沙区人工植被系统生态-水文过程和互馈机理研究评述[J].科学通报201358():397-410.
4 李新荣,张志山,谭会娟,等.我国北方风沙危害区生态重建与恢复:腾格里沙漠土壤水分与植被承载力的探讨[J].中国科学:生命科学201444(3):257-266.
5 王新平,张志山,张景光,等.荒漠植被影响土壤水文过程研究述评[J].中国沙漠200525(2):196-201.
6 肖洪浪,李新荣.沙坡头站雨养人工生物防护体系水平衡研究五十年[J].中国沙漠200525(2):166-172.
7 刘媖心.主要沙生植物的蒸腾强度[M].北京:科学出版社,1963.
8 李鸣冈,陈隆亨,陈文瑞.腾格里沙漠包兰铁路沿线中卫段固沙造林研究中的水分问题[J].科学通报19589(8):249-251.
9 陈文瑞,陈秀贞.沙坡头格状沙丘水分状况的研究[M].北京:科学出版社,1965.
10 陈文瑞,张继贤.流动沙丘的水分状况与固沙造林[M].北京:科学出版社,1962.
11 陈文瑞.沙坡头地段铁路两侧29年人工植被区的水量平衡[M]//中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所沙坡头沙漠科学研究站.腾格里沙漠沙坡头地区流沙治理研究.银川:宁夏人民出版社,1991.
12 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所沙坡头沙漠科学研究站.腾格里沙漠沙坡头地区流沙治理研究[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,1980.
13 冯金朝,刘立超,肖洪浪,等.沙坡头地区土壤水分吸湿凝结的动态观测与理论计算[J].中国沙漠199818(1):12-17.
14 刘元波,陈荷生,高前兆,等.田间测定沙地水分运动参数初步研究[J].中国沙漠199616(1):19-23.
15 刘树华,黄子琛,刘立超.土壤-植被-大气连续体中蒸散过程的数值模拟[M].兰州:甘肃科学技术出版社,1995.
16 姚德良,李家春,沈卫明.植物固沙区土壤水热运移耦合模型研究[J].力学学报199628(5):2-10.
17 杨诗秀,雷志栋,刘元波.裸沙地降水入渗水分动态分析[M].兰州:甘肃科学技术出版社,1995.
18 王新平,张利平,刘立超,等.干旱沙区陆面蒸散量与土壤水分关系的数值计算[J].中国沙漠199616(4):61-64.
19 张志山,李新荣,赵洋,等.沙坡头生态水文学研究进展及水量平衡自动模拟监测系统[J].中国沙漠201838(6):1119-1135.
20 Levia D F, Frost E E.A review and evaluation of stemflow literature in the hydrologic and biogeochemical cycles of forested and agricultural ecosystems[J].Journal of Hydrology2003274(1/4):1-29.
21 李小雁.干旱地区土壤-植被-水文耦合,响应与适应机制[J].中国科学:地球科学201241(12):1721-1730.
22 Wang X P, Zhang Y F, Wang Z N,et al.Influence of shrub canopy morphology and rainfall characteristics on stemflow within a revegetated sand dune in the Tengger Desert,NW China[J].Hydrological Processes201327(10):1501-1509.
23 Yue K, Frenne P D, Fornara D A,et al.Global patterns and drivers of rainfall partitioning by trees and shrubs[J].Global Change Biology202127(14):3350-3357.
24 Zhang Y F, Yuan C, Chen N,et al.Rainfall partitioning by vegetation in China: a quantitative synthesis[J].Journal of Hydrology2023617:128946.
25 Zhang Z S, Zhao Y, Li X R,et al.Gross rainfall amount and maximum rainfall intensity in 60-minute influence on interception loss of shrubs:a 10-year observation in the Tengger Desert[J].Scientific Reports20166:26030.
26 Zhang Y F, Wang X P, Hu R,et al.Rainfall partitioning into throughfall,stemflow and interception loss by two xerophytic shrubs within a rain-fed re-vegetated desert ecosystem,northwestern China[J].Journal of Hydrology2015527:1084-1095.
27 Li L, Li X Y, Zhang S Y,et al.Stemflow and its controlling factors in the subshrub Artemisia ordosica during two contrasting growth stages in the Mu Us Sandy Land of northern China[J].Hydrology Research201647(2):409-418.
28 Zhang Y F, Wang X P, Hu R,et al.Stemflow in two xerophytic shrubs and its significance to soil water and nutrient enrichment[J].Ecological Research201328(4):567-579.
29 Dunkerley D.Measuring interception loss and canopy storage in dryland vegetation:a brief review and evaluation of available research strategies[J].Hydrological Processes200014:669-678.
30 Garcia-Estringana P, Alonso-Blázquez N, Alegre J.Water storage capacity,stemflow and water funneling in Mediterranean shrubs[J].Journal of Hydrology2010389:363-372.
31 Keim R F, Skaugset A E, Weiler M.Storage of water on vegetation under simulated rainfall of varying intensity[J].Advances in Water Resources200626:974-986.
32 Wang X P, Zhang Y F, Hu R,et al.Canopy storage capacity of xerophytic shrubs in Northwestern China[J].Journal of Hydrology2012454:152-159.
33 Wang X P, Zhang H, Zhang Y F,et al.Dependence of shrub canopy water storage on raindrop size in revegetated desert[J].Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques201560(4):760-769.
34 Zhang Y F, Wang X P, Hu R,et al.Meteorological influences on process-based spatial-temporal pattern of throughfall of a xerophytic shrub in arid lands of Northern China[J].Science of the Total Environment2018619-620:1003-1013.
35 Zhang Y F, Wang X P, Hu R,et al.Throughfall and its spatial variability beneath xerophytic shrub canopies within water-limited arid desert ecosystems[J].Journal of Hydrology2016539:406-416.
36 Zhao Y, Zhang Z S, Tan H J,et al.Rain shadow effects of individual shrub related to crown shape in arid desert[J].Ecohydrology201912(3):e2076.
37 王倩,袁川,张亚峰,等.基于文献计量分析的穿透雨空间异质性及其时间稳定性研究进展[J].中国农业大学学报202429(10):315-328.
38 Li X Y, Hu X, Zhang Z H,et al.Shrub hydropedology: preferential water availability to deep soil layer[J].Vadose Zone Journal201312(4):1-8.
39 Guo L, Mount G J, Hudson S,et al.Pairing geophysical techniques improves understanding of the near-surface critical zone: visualization of preferential routing of stemflow along coarse roots[J].Geoderma2020357:113953.
40 Johnson M S, Lehmann J.Double-funneling of trees:stemflow and root-induced preferential flow[J].Ecoscience200613(3):324-333.
41 Li X Y, Yang Z P, Li Y T,et al.Connecting ecohydrology and hydropedology in desert shrubs: stemflow as a source of preferential flow in soils[J].Hydrology and Earth System Sciences200913(7):1133-1144.
42 Wang X P, Wang Z N, Berndtsson R,et al.Desert shrub stemflow and its significance in soil moisture replenishment[J].Hydrology and Earth System Sciences201115(2):561-567.
43 Zhang Y F, Wang X P, Pan Y X,et al.Variations of nutrients in gross rainfall,stemflow,and throughfall within revegetated desert ecosystems[J].Water Air and Soil Pollution2016227(6):1-17.
44 Zhang Y F, Wang X P, Pan Y X,et al.Global quantitative synthesis of effects of biotic and abiotic factors on stemflow production in woody ecosystems[J].Global Ecology and Biogeography202130(8):1713-1723.
45 Zhang Y F, Wang X P, Pan Y X,et al.Intrastorm stemflow variability of a xerophytic shrub within a water-limited arid desert ecosystem of Northern China[J].Science in Cold and Arid Regions2017(9):495-502.
46 Chen N, Zhang Y F, Zhao C M.On the importance of stemflow to the woody plants in drylands:individual vs.ecosystem scales[J].Journal of Hydrology2021601:126591.
47 王新平,康尔泗,张景光,等.草原化荒漠带人工固沙植丛区土壤水分动态[J].水科学进展200415(2):216-222.
48 Wang X P, Young M H, Yu Z,et al.Long-term effects of restoration on soil hydraulic properties in revegetation-stabilized desert ecosystems[J].Geophysical Research Letters200734:L24S22.
49 Li X R, He M Z, Zerbe S,et al.Micro-geomorphology determines community structure of biological soil crusts at small scales[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms201035(8):932-940.
50 Shi W, Wang X P, Zhang Y F,et al.The effect of biological soil crusts on soil moisture dynamics under different rainfall conditions in the Tengger Desert,China[J].Hydrological Processes201832(10):1363-1374.
51 王新平,李新荣,潘颜霞,等.我国温带荒漠生物土壤结皮孔隙结构分布特征[J].中国沙漠201131(1):58-62.
52 Wang X P, Berndtsson R, Li X R,et al.Water balance change for a re-vegetated xerophyte shrub area[J].Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques200449(2):283-295.
53 Wang X P, Brown-Mitic C M, Kang E S,et al.Evapotranspiration of Caragana korshinskii communities in a revegetated desert area: Tengger Desert,China[J].Hydrological Processes200418(17):3293-3303.
54 Li X R, Wang X P, Li T,et al.Microbiotic soil crust and its effect on vegetation and habitat on artificially stabilized desert dunes in Tengger Desert,North China[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils200235(3):147-154.
55 Li X R, Ma F Y, Xiao H L,et al.Long-term effects of revegetation on soil water content of sand dunes in arid region of Northern China[J].Journal of Arid Environments200457(1):1-16.
56 Li X R, Xiao H L, Zhang J G,et al.Long-term ecosystem effects of sand-binding vegetation in the Tengger Desert,Northern China[J].Restoration Ecology200412(3):376-390.
57 Li X R, Jia R L, Chen Y W,et al.Association of ant nests with successional stages of biological soil crusts in the Tengger Desert,Northern China[J].Applied Soil Ecology201147(1):59-66.
58 王正宁,王新平.荒漠灌丛树干茎流及其入渗、再分配特征[J].中国沙漠201030(5):1108-1113.
59 Pan Y X, Wang X P, Jia R L,et al.Spatial variability of surface soil moisture content in a re-vegetated desert area in Shapotou,Northern China[J].Journal of Arid Environments200872(9):1675-1683.
60 Pan Y X, Wang X P.Factors controlling the spatial variability of surface soil moisture within revegetated-stabilized desert ecosystems of the Tengger Desert,Northern China[J].Hydrological Processes200923(11):1591-1601.
61 潘颜霞,王新平,苏延桂,等.荒漠人工固沙植被区浅层土壤水分动态的时间稳定性特征[J].中国沙漠200929(1):81-86.
62 Pan Y X, Wang X P, Zhang Y F,et al.Spatio-temporal variability of root zone soil moisture in artificially revegetated and natural ecosystems at an arid desert area,NW China[J].Ecological Engineering201579:100-112.
63 Wang X P, Berndtsson R, Pan Y X,et al.Spatiotemporal variation of soil water potential and its significance to water balance for a desert shrub area[J].Soil and Tillage Research2022224:105506.
64 Zhang Z S, Xu B X, Zhao Y,et al.Long-term water balance variation after revegetation on the southeastern edge of the Tengger Desert[J].Ecological Indicators2021131:108216.
65 刘昌明,张喜英,由懋正.大型蒸渗仪与小型棵间蒸发器结合测定冬小麦蒸散的研究[J].水利学报1998(10):37-40.
66 王新平,李新荣,康尔泗,等.沙坡头地区固沙植物油蒿、柠条蒸散状况的研究[J].中国沙漠200222(4):56-60.
67 Liu L C, Song Y X, Gao Y H,et al.Effects of microbiotic crusts on evaporation from the revegetated area in a Chinese desert[J].Australian Journal of Soil Research200745(6):422-427.
68 张志山,李新荣,王新平,等.沙漠人工植被区的蒸发蒸腾[J].生态学报2005(10):2484-2490.
69 张志山,何明珠,谭会娟,等.沙漠人工植被区生物结皮类土壤的蒸发特性:以沙坡头沙漠研究试验站为例[J].土壤学报200744(3):404-410.
70 张志山,谭会娟,周海燕,等.用气孔计测定沙漠人工植物的蒸腾[J].草业学报200615(4):129-135.
71 陈荷生.沙坡头地区生物结皮的水文物理特点及其环境意义[J].干旱区研究19929(1):31-38.
72 Zhang J, Guan K, Peng B,et al.Assessing different plant-centric water stress metrics for irrigation efficacy using soil-plant-atmosphere-continuum simulation[J].Water Resources Research202157(9):e2021WR030211.
73 Jin Y X, Wang X P, Zhang Y F,et al.Evapotranspiration of xerophytic shrub Salsola passerina and Reaumuria soongorica in an arid desert ecosystem of NW China[J].Hydrology Research201849(6):1847-1863.
74 张志山,韩高玲,霍建强,等.固沙灌木柠条锦鸡儿和中间锦鸡儿木质部导水与叶片光合能力对土壤水分的响应[J].植物生态学报202347(10):1422-1431.
75 Huang L, Zhang Z S, Li X R.The extrapolation of the leaf area-based transpiration of two xerophytic shrubs in a revegetated desert area in the Tengger Desert,China[J].Hydrology Research201546(3):389-399.
76 金艳霞,王新平,张亚峰,等.红砂(Reaumuria soongorica)、珍珠(Salsola passerine)蒸腾耗水规律的尺度整合[J].中国沙漠201838(2):286-293.
77 Ehleringer J R, Dawson T E.Water uptake by plants: perspectives from stable isotope composition[J].Plant,Cell & Environment,199215(9):1073-1082.
78 Filella I, Pe?uelas J.Partitioning of water and nitrogen in co-occurring Mediterranean woody shrub species of different evolutionary history[J].Oecologia2003137(1):51-61.
79 Dawson T E, Ehleringer J R.Streamside trees that do not use stream water[J].Nature1991350(6316):335-337.
80 Huang L, Zhang Z S.Stable isotopic analysis on water utilization of two xerophytic shrubs in a revegetated desert area: Tengger Sesert,China[J].Water20157(3):1030-1045.
81 Dawson T E, Mambelli S, Plamboeck A H,et al.Stableisotopes in plant ecology[J].Annual Review of Ecology,Evolution,and Systematics,Annual Reviews,200233(33):507-559.
82 Zhang Z S, Li X R, Liu L C,et al.Distribution,biomass,and dynamics of roots in a revegetated stand of Caragana korshinskii in the Tengger Desert,Northwestern China[J].Journal of Plant Research2009122(1):109-119.
83 Zhang Z S, Li X R, Wang T,et al.Distribution and seasonal dynamics of roots in a revegetated stand of Artemisia ordosica Kracsh.in the Tengger Desert (North China)[J].Arid Land Research and Management200822(3):195-211.
84 Huo J Q, Shi Y F, Chen J J,et al.Hydraulic trade-off and coordination strategies mediated by leaf functional traits of desert shrubs[J].Frontiers in Plant Science202213:938758.
85 Bao J T, Wang J, Li X R,et al.Age-related changes in photosynthesis and water relations of revegetated Caragana korshinskii in the Tengger Desert,Northern China[J].Trees-Structure and Function201529(6):1749-1760.
86 杨贵森,黄磊,杨利贞,等.植物根系水力再分配量及影响因素分析[J].干旱区研究202138(5):1411-1419.
87 潘颜霞,张亚峰,虎瑞.吸湿凝结水对荒漠地区生物土壤结皮生态功能的影响综述[J].地球科学进展202237(1):99-109.
88 Pan Y X, Wang X P, Zhang Y F.Dew formation characteristics in a revegetation-stabilized desert ecosystem in Shapotou area,Northern China[J].Journal of Hydrology2010387(3/4):265-272.
89 陈荷生,康跃虎.沙坡头地区凝结水及其在生态环境中的意义[J].干旱区资源与环境19926(2):63-72.
90 Liu L C, Li S Z, Duan Z H,et al.Effects of microbiotic crusts on dew deposition in the restored vegetation area at Shapotou,Northwest China[J].Journal of Hydrology2006328(1/2):331-337.
91 Jia R L, Li X R, Liu L C,et al.Effects of sand burial on dew deposition on moss soil crust in a revegetated area of the Tennger Desert,Northern China[J].Journal of Hydrology2014519:2341-2349.
92 Wang X P, Pan Y X, Hu R,et al.Condensation of water vapour on moss-dominated biological soil crust,NW China[J].Journal of Earth System Science2014123(2):297-305.
93 Pan Y X, Wang X P, Zhang Y F,et al.Dew formation characteristics at annual and daily scale in xerophyte shrub plantations at Southeast margin of Tengger Desert,Northern China[J].Ecohydrology201811(5):e1968.
94 潘颜霞,王新平,张亚峰,等.沙坡头地区吸湿凝结水对生物土壤结皮的生态作用[J].应用生态学报201324(3):653-658.
95 Pan Y X, Wang X P, Ma X Z,et al.The stable isotopic composition variation characteristics of desert plants and water sources in an artificial revegetation ecosystem in Northwest China[J].Catena2020189:104499.
96 Rao B, Liu Y, Wang W,et al.Influence of dew on biomass and photosystem II activity of cyanobacterial crusts in the Hopq Desert,Northwest China[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry200941(12):2387-2393.
97 Quijano J C, Kumar P, Drewry D T,et al.Competitive and mutualistic dependencies in multispecies vegetation dynamics enabled by hydraulic redistribution[J].Water Resources Research201248(5):W05518.
98 Zhang H X, McDowell N G, Li X R,et al.Hydraulic safety and growth rather than climate of origin influence survival in desert shrubs and trees[J].Forest Ecology and Management2023543:121130.
99 Tyree M T, Hammel H T.The measurement of the turgor pressure and the water relations of plants by the pressure-bomb technique[J].Journal of Experimental Botany197223(1):267-282.
100 Huo J Q, Shi Y F, Zhang H X,et al.More sensitive to drought of young tissues with weak water potential adjustment capacity in two desert shrubs[J].Science of the Total Environment2021790:148103.
101 龚容,徐霞,田晓宇,等.三种锦鸡儿属植物水力结构特征及其干旱适应策略[J].生态学报201838(14):4984-4993.
102 Hacke U G, Spicer R, Schreiber S G,et al.An ecophysiological and developmental perspective on variation in vessel diameter[J].Plant,Cell & Environment,201740(6):831-845.
103 Huo J Q, Li C Y, Zhao Y,et al.Hydraulic mechanism of limiting growth and maintaining survival of desert shrubs in arid habitats[J].Plant Physiology2024196(4):2450-2462.
104 Li X R, Zhang Z S, Tan H J,et al.Ecological restoration and recovery in the wind-blown sand hazard areas of northern China: relationship between soil water and carrying capacity for vegetation in the Tengger Desert[J].Science China-Life Sciences201457(5):539-548.
105 Li X R, Hui R, Tan H J,et al.Biocrust research in China: recent progress and application in land degradation control[J].Frontiers in Plant Science202112:751521.
106 张定海,李新荣,陈永乐.腾格里沙漠人工植被区固沙灌木影响深层土壤水分的动态模拟研究[J].生态学报201636(11):3273-3279.
107 Li X R, Zhang D H, Zhang F,et al.The eco-hydrological threshold for evaluating the stability of sand-binding vegetation in different climatic zones[J].Ecological Indicators201783:404-415.
108 张定海,李新荣,张鹏.生态水文阈值在中国沙区人工植被生态系统管理中的意义[J].中国沙漠201737(4):678-688.
文章导航

/