中国沙漠 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 50-59.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00049
收稿日期:
2025-04-07
修回日期:
2025-05-11
出版日期:
2025-05-20
发布日期:
2025-06-30
作者简介:
张亚峰(1986―),男,甘肃甘谷人,副研究员,主要从事干旱区生态水文学研究。E-mail: zhangyafeng@lzb.ac.cn
基金资助:
Yafeng Zhang(), Yanxia Pan, Jianqiang Huo, Zhishan Zhang
Received:
2025-04-07
Revised:
2025-05-11
Online:
2025-05-20
Published:
2025-06-30
摘要:
植物固沙是干旱沙区防沙治沙与生态修复的重要手段。人工固沙植被的建立和演替重塑了植被-土壤系统水循环过程和水量平衡格局,而水文过程反过来调控植被群落的结构、功能及其生态稳定性。本文系统梳理了人工固沙植被系统生态水文研究的主要进展:(1)固沙植被-土壤系统关键水文过程与水量平衡演变规律,聚焦冠层水文过程、土壤水文过程和蒸散发;(2)水文过程驱动植物生长、植被结构与功能响应,聚焦植物水分利用与调控、水力调节机制、凝结水生态水文效应及土壤水分的植被承载力。未来亟需加强多尺度观测、多过程耦合模型构建与关键生态水文阈值确定,为干旱区以水定绿科学治沙提供理论支撑。
中图分类号:
张亚峰, 潘颜霞, 霍建强, 张志山. 人工固沙植被系统生态水文研究进展[J]. 中国沙漠, 2025, 45(3): 50-59.
Yafeng Zhang, Yanxia Pan, Jianqiang Huo, Zhishan Zhang. Progress in ecohydrological studies of artificial sand-fixing vegetation systems[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(3): 50-59.
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