中国沙漠 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 1119-1135.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2018.00065
张志山, 李新荣, 赵洋, 张亚峰, 杨昊天, 虎瑞
收稿日期:
2018-03-20
修回日期:
2018-05-30
出版日期:
2018-11-20
发布日期:
2018-12-05
作者简介:
张志山(1974-),男,甘肃古浪人,研究员,主要从事干旱区生态水文学研究。E-mail:zszhang@lzb.ac.cn
基金资助:
Zhang Zhishan, Li Xinrong, Zhao Yang, Zhang Yafeng, Yang Haotian, Hu Rui
Received:
2018-03-20
Revised:
2018-05-30
Online:
2018-11-20
Published:
2018-12-05
摘要: 在中国科学院野外站网络重点科技基础设施建设项目的支持下,沙坡头沙漠研究试验站建成了以36台大型称重式蒸渗仪为主体的中国北方不同气候带沙区水量平衡自动模拟监测系统——Lysimeter群。概述了沙坡头生态水文学研究进展。介绍了Lysimeter群建设的科学目标、构建思路、建设内容和预期研究方向。Lysimeter群由大型称重式蒸渗仪、各类探头、移动大棚和降水模拟器等组成,具有集成性和唯一性。该平台可全自动模拟控制降水和地下水位,量化植物水分来源;自动监测蒸散发、植物蒸腾、土壤水渗漏、土壤水分、温度和电导率等。该平台的建成将提升在不同尺度上认知中国沙区生态和水文过程、植被重建的生态水文学和环境胁迫生理生态学机理等相关领域的研究能力,回答不同沙区土壤水分植被承载力和人工植被稳定性维持的生态水文阈值等国家在防沙治沙实践中所面临的核心科学问题。
中图分类号:
张志山, 李新荣, 赵洋, 张亚峰, 杨昊天, 虎瑞. 沙坡头生态水文学研究进展及水量平衡自动模拟监测系统[J]. 中国沙漠, 2018, 38(6): 1119-1135.
Zhang Zhishan, Li Xinrong, Zhao Yang, Zhang Yafeng, Yang Haotian, Hu Rui. Introduction of Eco-hydrological Research and Auto-simulating and Monitoring System of Water Balance in Desert Regions in the Northern China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2018, 38(6): 1119-1135.
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