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JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH  2013, Vol. 33 Issue (5): 1440-1452    DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00210
Weather and Climate     
The Spatio-temporal Distribution and Transport Behavior of a Dust Event in North China
ZHENG You-fei1,2, LIU Zhen1,2, LIU Jian-jun2, YIN Ji-fu2, WU Rong-jun3
1.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
2.College of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
3.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
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Abstract  

The spatio-temporal evolution and long-distance transport behavior of a heavy dust storm during April 28-30,  2011 were analyzed using a combination of the CALIPSO (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations) Satellite measurements, a back-trajectory, as well as an aerosol model. The results showed that the dust event has two different source regions, south Xinjiang Basin and central and southern regions of Mongolia, respectively. The dust originated from these two regions met in the southwest of Inner Mongolia and Gansu during their transportation. The dust in south Xinjiang Basin was mainly located below 1 km with the averaged linear volume depolarization ratio of 0.35 and color ratio of 0.6, respectively. It mainly affected the southwestern of Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Ningxia. The dust particles were mainly located between 2.5 and 3 km high with linear volume depolarization ratio from 0.3 to 0.5 and color ratio from 0.5 to 0.9 when dust particles were transported to the Inner Mongolia and Gansu. The central and western region of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, northern Shanxi, central and eastern areas of Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin and the western part of the northeast China were successively influenced by the dust originated from the central and southern Mongolia and the dust particles are mainly located in 1-4 km high, with linear volume depolarization ratio and color ratio concentrated on 0.3-0.5 and 0.7-1.2, respectively, in the east of Inner Mongolia, Beijing and Hebei.

Key words:  dust      CALIPSO      vertical distribution      depolarization ratio      color ratio     
Received:  09 July 2012      Published:  10 September 2012
ZTFLH:  P425.55  

Cite this article: 

ZHENG You-fei1,2, LIU Zhen1,2, LIU Jian-jun2, YIN Ji-fu2, WU Rong-jun3. The Spatio-temporal Distribution and Transport Behavior of a Dust Event in North China. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2013, 33(5): 1440-1452.

URL: 

http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00210     OR     http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/Y2013/V33/I5/1440

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