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JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH  2014, Vol. 34 Issue (1): 148-152    DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00293
    
Soil Water and Salt Migration of Low-lying Parts of Irrigation Area in the Southwestern Tarim Basin
Xu Weiwei1,2, Song Peng1,2, Qiao Mu1, Tian Changyan1, Yin Chuanhua1
1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Abstract  By monitoring the water-salt of low-lying irrigation farmland in the southwest Tarim Basin, the results showed that get rid of the flood irrigation effect, the groundwater table of experimental field firstly increased slowly, and it decreased gradually after achieving the maximum in early August. The groundwater mineralization of experimental field has always reduced slowly, the total salt of the soil in 0-60 cm layer achieved maximum in August, and then slowly reduced. From early July to the end of October, the groundwater table, groundwater mineralization and total salt of soil in 0-60 cm layer were positively correlated with each other, among them, the correlation coefficient between groundwater table and groundwater mineralization was 0.74, and the groundwater mineralization was exponential based on the groundwater table; The correlation coefficient between groundwater table and total salt of soil in 0-20 cm layer, 20-40 cm layer and 40-60 cm layer was respectively 0.49, 0.70 and 0.69, thereinto, the total salt of soil in 0-20 cm layer and 20-40 cm layer were exponential based on the groundwater table, and there is a multinomial regression equation between groundwater table and total salt of soil in 40-60 cm layer; The correlation of groundwater mineralization and total salt of soil in 0-20 cm layer, 20-40 cm layer and 40-60 cm layer was respectively 0.40, 0.83 and 0.76, and total salt of soil in 0-20 cm layer had a linear relation with groundwater mineralization, meanwhile, there existed a very significant power correlation between groundwater mineralization and total salt of soil in 20-40 cm layer and 40-60 cm layer.
Key words:  soil water and salt transport      low-lying irrigation area      Tarim Basin     
Received:  24 June 2013      Published:  20 January 2014
ZTFLH:  S152  
Corresponding Authors:  乔木,qiaomu@ms.xjb.ac.cn     E-mail:  qiaomu@ms.xjb.ac.cn

Cite this article: 

Xu Weiwei, Song Peng, Qiao Mu, Tian Changyan, Yin Chuanhua. Soil Water and Salt Migration of Low-lying Parts of Irrigation Area in the Southwestern Tarim Basin. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2014, 34(1): 148-152.

URL: 

http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00293     OR     http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/Y2014/V34/I1/148

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