Introduction Suitability of Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica in 10 Northern Provinces of China

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00073

JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 1021-1028.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00073

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Introduction Suitability of Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica in 10 Northern Provinces of China

Li Mengmeng¹, Ding Guodong^1,2, Gao Guanglei^1,2, Zhao Yuanyuan^1,2, Yu Minghan¹, Wang Deying¹

1. School of Soil and Water Conservation/Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation, State Forestry Administration Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Yanchi Ecology Research Station of the Mu Us Desert, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2015-03-22 Revised:2015-04-17 Online:2016-07-20 Published:2016-07-20

Abstract

Abstract: Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica(MP), one familiar coniferous tree species in northern China,is particularly significant for reforestation in sandy area. In recent years, the MP degradation in some areas attracted wide attention from both scholars and the public. In order to clarify the suitability of MP in northern China,we determined principle climatic factors by principal component analysis. According to climate similarity theory, we regarded Honghuaerji National Forest Park of MP as fixed sample field. With entropy weights calculation, we determined interpolated climatic similarity distances,and divided suitability region with land condition considered. The results show that: (1) thermal factor is the main climatic factors that impact introduction of MP, followed by moisture factor,light and altitude factors, and the influence of wind factor is relatively less. (2)We divided introduction district into suitable area, relatively suitable area, relatively unsuitable area and unsuitable area, there exists significant consistency between introduction division and climatic regionalization (Kappa=0.7494). (3) Suitable area mainly distributes in cold humid region (IA), sub-temperate humid region (IIA) and sub-temperate semi-humid region (IIB), relatively suitable area is mainly in the sub-temperate semi-arid regions (IIC) and part in sub-temperate humid region (IIA), relatively unsuitable area mainly locates in the warm semi-humid region (IIIB), warm arid region (IIIC) and plateau region,unsuitable area mainly distributes in the sub-temperate arid region (IID), sub-temperate extremely-arid region (IIE), temperate extremely-arid zone (IIID) and north sub-tropical humid zone (IVA). The study can provide theoretical basis and technical support for the introduction and afforestation of MP.

Key words: Pinus sylvestris var.mongholica, species introduction, climatic analogy, vegetation restoration, desertification combating

CLC Number:

S322

Li Mengmeng, Ding Guodong, Gao Guanglei, Zhao Yuanyuan, Yu Minghan, Wang Deying. Introduction Suitability of Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica in 10 Northern Provinces of China[J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2016, 36(4): 1021-1028.

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Introduction Suitability of Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica in 10 Northern Provinces of China

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