|
|
|
| Development of Effectiveness Assessment Indicators of Desert Nature Reserve in China:A Case Study of the Anxi National Nature Reserve |
| Xin Lijuan1, Jin Yongchao1, Zhu Yanpeng1, Luo Jianwu1, Wang Liang2, Chen Bing1, Wang Wei1 |
1. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
2. Administration Division of Anxi Hyper-arid Desert National Nature Reserve, Jiuquan 736100, Gansu, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The effectiveness of nature reserve is a key question in recent studies. The desert nature reserves normally covered large area of China, but less had been studied on the effectiveness assessment of this type of reserves. In this study, we developed effectiveness assessment indicator system of desert nature reserves of China, including 20 indicators in 5 categories. Then we selected the Anxi National Nature Reserve as a case study, based on survey report and monitoring data into account. The results showed that this indicator system can reflect the changes of major protected objects of nature reserves, and then help to improve the effectiveness assessment and future management abilities. As to Anxi nature reserve, the conservation of species and endangered wild animals and plants had obtained some effects. However, the monitoring of rare species and ecosystem services functions still needs strengthened.
|
|
Received: 02 April 2015
Published: 20 November 2015
|
|
|
[1] 中华人民共和国环境保护部环境监测司.2013年中国环境状况公报[EB/OL].[2014-10-10].2014.http://jcs.mep.gov.cn/hjzl/zkgb/2013zkgb/201406/t20140605_276529.htm.
[2] 国家环境保护局,国家技术监督局.GB/T14529-93自然保护区类型与级别划分原则[S].北京:中国环境标准出版社,1994.
[3] Nagendra H.Do parks work?Impact of protected areas on land cover clearing[J].AMBIO,2008,37(5):330-337.
[4] Joppa L,Pfaff A.Reassessing the forest impacts of protection-the challenge of norrandom location and a corrective method[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,2010,1185:135-149.
[5] Wu R,Zhang S,Douglas W,et al.Effectiveness of China's nature reserves in representing ecological diversity[J].Frontier in Ecology and Environment,2011,9:383-389.
[6] Tang Z,Fang J,Sun J,et al.Effectiveness of protected areas in maintaining plant production[J].PLoS ONE,2011,6(4):1-8.
[7] Wang W,Pechacek P,Zhang M,et al.Effectiveness of nature reserve system for conserving tropical forests:a statistical evaluation of Hainan Island,China[J].PLoS ONE,2013,8(2):e57561.
[8] 辛利娟,王伟,靳勇超,等.全国草地类自然保护区的成效评估指标[J].草业科学,2014,31(1):75-82.
[9] 郑姚闽,张海英,牛振国,等.中国国家级湿地自然保护区保护成效初步评估[J].科学通报,2012,57(4):207-230.
[10] Hockings M.Systems for assessing the effectiveness of management in protected areas[J].BioScience,2003,53(9):823-832.
[11] Paleczny D.Management Effectiveness Evaluations of Egypt National Parks Summary Report[R].Egyptian-Italian Environmental Cooperation Programme,2007:14-17.
[12] Burgess N D,Loucks C,Stolton S,et al.The potential of forest reserves for augment the protected area work in Africa[J].The International Journal of Conservation,2007,41(2):151-159.
[13] Victoria C J,Cheng M S,Chen X W.The development of landscape analysis of wetland function:A GIS based wetland functional assessment tool[J].Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation,2002,7:418-424.
[14] 蒋明康,王智,秦卫华,等.我国自然保护区内国家重点保护物种保护成效评价[J].生态与农村环境学报,2006,22(4):35-38.
[15] 杨道德,邓娇,周先雁,等.候鸟类型国家级自然保护区保护成效评估指标体系构建与案例研究[J].生态学报,2015,35(6):1891-1898.
[16] 陈昌笃.中国荒漠的主要类型与经济开发[J].植物生态学与地植物学学报,1987,11(2):81-90.
[17] 董阿玲,穆晨,热西提,等.奇台县荒漠类草地自然保护区植物区系[J].干旱区研究,1997,14(3):48-54.
[18] 张继义,赵哈林,张铜会,等.科尔沁沙地植被恢复系列上群落演替与物种多样性的恢复动态[J].植物生态学报,2004,28(1):86-92.
[19] 倪永明,欧阳志云.新疆荒漠生态系统分布特征及其演替趋势分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(2):7-10.
[20] 刘锦霞,武高林,马涛.宁夏中北部荒漠生态系统特征分析及其保护对策[J].草业科学,2008,25(4):10-13.
[21] 张亚玲,苏慧敏,张小勇.1998-2012年黄河流域植被覆盖变化时空分析[J].中国沙漠,2014,34(2):597-602.
[22] 郑凯.安西极旱荒漠区植物群落结构变化规律及其机理研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2013.
[23] 吴建国,常学向.荒漠生态系统健康评价的探索[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(4):604-611.
[24] 马真臻,王忠静,顾艳玲,等.中国西北干旱区自然保护区生态脆弱性评价[J].中国沙漠,2015,35(1):253-259.
[25] 黄湘,李卫红.荒漠生态系统服务功能及其价值研究[J].环境科学与管理,2006,31(7):64-73.
[26] 任鸿昌,孙景梅,祝令辉,等.西部地区荒漠生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].林业资源管理,2007,6:67-69.
[27] 程磊磊,郭浩,卢琦.荒漠生态系统服务功能价值评估研究进展[J].中国沙漠,2012,32(1):281-287.
[28] 高君亮,郝玉光,丁国栋,等.乌兰布和荒漠生态系统防风固沙功能价值初步评估[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(12):41-46.
[29] 黄铃凌,王平,刘淑英,等.民勤绿洲农田生态系统能值空间分异特征[J].中国沙漠,2014,34(1):291-298.
[30] 曹燕丽,崔向慧,卢琦,等.荒漠生态系统定位观测方法与指标体系探讨[J].中国沙漠,2006,26(4):619-624.
[31] 任晓旭.荒漠生态系统服务功能监测与评估方法学研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2012.
[32] 李爱霞,曹占江,谭会娟.沙坡头站荒漠生态环境长期定位监测数据信息管理系统的建设与发展[J].中国沙漠,2014,34(2):617-624.
[33] The Nature Conservancy.The five-S framework for site conservation:a practitioner's handbook for site conservation planning and measuring conservation success[DB/OL].(2003-08-15)[2012-11-20] www.conserveonline.org/2003/03/b/en/CAP.
[34] Gaston K J.Biodiversity and extinction:species and people[J].Progress in Physical Geography,2005,29(2):239-247.
[35] Gaston K J,Jackson S F,Lisette C-S,et al.The ecological performance of Protected areas[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,2008,39:93-113.
[36] Gaveau D L A,Epting J,Lyne O,et al.Evaluating whether protected areas reduce tropical deforestation in Sumatra[J].Journal of Biogeography,2009,36:2165-2175.
[37] 李霄宇.国家级森林类型自然保护区保护价值评价及合理布局研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2011.
[38] 郑姚闽.湿地类型自然保护区保护价值评价及保护空缺分析研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2010.
[39] 孙锐,崔国发,雷霆,等.湿地自然保护区保护价值评价方法[J].生态学报,2013,33(6):1952-1963.
[40] 王直军.美国弗蒙特州两种濒危鸟类保护成效研究[J].云南地理环境研究,1992,4(1):69-75.
[41] 任春颖,张柏,张树清,等.基于RS与GIS的湿地保护有效性分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(2):133-139.
[42] 关博,崔国发,朴正吉.自然保护区野生动物保护成效评价研究综述[J].世界林业研究,2012,25(6):40-45.
[43] 关博.吉林长白山国家级自然保护区野生动物保护成效与适宜规模研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013.
[44] 赵军,杨凯.生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].生态学报,2007,27(1):346-356.
[45] 王玉涛,郭卫华,刘建,等.昆嵛山自然保护区生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].生态学报,2009,29(1):523-531.
[46] 张和钰,陈传明,郑行洋,等.漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区湿地生态系统服务价值评估[J].湿地科学,2013,11(1):108-113.
[47] 翟水晶,胡维平,钱谊.江苏泗洪洪泽湖湿地自然保护区生态服务功能价值评估[J].生态与农村环境学报,2008,24(1):24-28.
[48] 郑允文,薛达元,张更生.我国自然保护区生态评价指标和评价标准[J].农村生态环境,1994,10(3):22-25.
[49] 吴征镒.中国植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1980.
[50] 刘迺发,宁瑞栋.甘肃安西极旱荒漠国家级自然保护区[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1998.
[51] 刘迺发,宁瑞栋.甘肃安西极旱荒漠国家级自然保护区二期综合科学考察[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2006. |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
2015, Vol. 35 
