Journal of Desert Research ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 21-35.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00126
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Shanling Cheng1(), Haipeng Yu2(
), Yu Ren1, Jie Zhou1, Hongyu Luo2,3, Chenxi Liu4, Yongqi Gong1
Received:
2022-07-28
Revised:
2022-08-29
Online:
2023-05-20
Published:
2023-05-31
Contact:
Haipeng Yu
CLC Number:
Shanling Cheng, Haipeng Yu, Yu Ren, Jie Zhou, Hongyu Luo, Chenxi Liu, Yongqi Gong. Research progress on the influence mechanism of climate anomalies in arid and semi-arid regions in China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(3): 21-35.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00126
遥相关 | 位相 | 西北干旱区 | 华北半干旱区 | 东北半干旱区 |
---|---|---|---|---|
北极涛动(AO) | 正位相 负位相 | 冬季温度偏高 冬季温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 夏季降水偏少 | 夏季降水偏多,冬季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少,冬季温度偏低 |
欧亚型遥相关(EU) | 正位相 负位相 | 冬季温度偏低 冬季温度偏高 | 夏季降水偏少,冬季温度偏低 夏季降水偏多,冬季温度偏高 | 夏季降水偏少,冬季温度偏低 夏季降水偏多,冬季温度偏高 |
日本-太平洋型遥相关(PJ) | 正位相 负位相 | — 夏季降水偏少 | 夏季降水偏多,夏季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 | 夏季降水偏多,夏季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 |
丝绸之路型遥相关(SRP) | 正位相 负位相 | 夏季温度偏低 夏季温度偏高 | 夏季降水偏多 夏季降水偏少,夏季温度偏高 | 夏季降水偏多 夏季降水偏少,夏季温度偏高 |
英国-贝加尔湖走廊型遥相关(BBC) | 正位相 负位相 | — — | 夏季降水偏多 夏季温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 — |
Table 1 Influence of internal factors on temperature and summer precipitation in arid and semi-arid regions
遥相关 | 位相 | 西北干旱区 | 华北半干旱区 | 东北半干旱区 |
---|---|---|---|---|
北极涛动(AO) | 正位相 负位相 | 冬季温度偏高 冬季温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 夏季降水偏少 | 夏季降水偏多,冬季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少,冬季温度偏低 |
欧亚型遥相关(EU) | 正位相 负位相 | 冬季温度偏低 冬季温度偏高 | 夏季降水偏少,冬季温度偏低 夏季降水偏多,冬季温度偏高 | 夏季降水偏少,冬季温度偏低 夏季降水偏多,冬季温度偏高 |
日本-太平洋型遥相关(PJ) | 正位相 负位相 | — 夏季降水偏少 | 夏季降水偏多,夏季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 | 夏季降水偏多,夏季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 |
丝绸之路型遥相关(SRP) | 正位相 负位相 | 夏季温度偏低 夏季温度偏高 | 夏季降水偏多 夏季降水偏少,夏季温度偏高 | 夏季降水偏多 夏季降水偏少,夏季温度偏高 |
英国-贝加尔湖走廊型遥相关(BBC) | 正位相 负位相 | — — | 夏季降水偏多 夏季温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 — |
信号 | 位相 | 西北干旱区 | 华北半干旱区 | 东北半干旱区 |
---|---|---|---|---|
太平洋年代际振荡(PDO) | 正位相 负位相 | 夏季降水偏少 冬季温度偏高 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 冬季温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 冬季温度偏低 |
大西洋年代际振荡(AMO) | 正位相 负位相 | 冬夏温度偏高 冬夏温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 温度偏低 |
ENSO | 正位相 负位相 | 夏季降水偏多 温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏少 温度偏高 夏季降水偏多 温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 夏季温度偏低 夏季降水偏少 夏季温度偏高 |
印度洋海温一致模(IOB) | 正位相 负位相 | — — | 夏季降水偏少 夏季降水偏多 | — — |
印度洋海温偶极子(IOD) | 正位相 负位相 | — — | 夏季降水偏少 夏季降水偏多 | — — |
青藏高原积雪 | 重雪年 轻雪年 | 夏季降水偏少 夏季降水偏多 | 夏季降水偏少 夏季降水偏多 | — — |
欧亚大陆积雪 | 重雪年 轻雪年 | 夏季降水偏少 夏季降水偏多 | 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏低 夏季降水偏少 冬季温度偏高 | 夏季降水偏少 冬季温度偏低 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏高 |
北极海冰 | 偏多 偏少 | 夏季温度偏高 — | 夏季温度偏低 — | 夏季温度偏低 — |
Table 2 Effects of external factors on temperature and summer precipitation in arid and semi-arid regions
信号 | 位相 | 西北干旱区 | 华北半干旱区 | 东北半干旱区 |
---|---|---|---|---|
太平洋年代际振荡(PDO) | 正位相 负位相 | 夏季降水偏少 冬季温度偏高 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 冬季温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 冬季温度偏低 |
大西洋年代际振荡(AMO) | 正位相 负位相 | 冬夏温度偏高 冬夏温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 温度偏低 |
ENSO | 正位相 负位相 | 夏季降水偏多 温度偏高 夏季降水偏少 温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏少 温度偏高 夏季降水偏多 温度偏低 | 夏季降水偏多 夏季温度偏低 夏季降水偏少 夏季温度偏高 |
印度洋海温一致模(IOB) | 正位相 负位相 | — — | 夏季降水偏少 夏季降水偏多 | — — |
印度洋海温偶极子(IOD) | 正位相 负位相 | — — | 夏季降水偏少 夏季降水偏多 | — — |
青藏高原积雪 | 重雪年 轻雪年 | 夏季降水偏少 夏季降水偏多 | 夏季降水偏少 夏季降水偏多 | — — |
欧亚大陆积雪 | 重雪年 轻雪年 | 夏季降水偏少 夏季降水偏多 | 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏低 夏季降水偏少 冬季温度偏高 | 夏季降水偏少 冬季温度偏低 夏季降水偏多 冬季温度偏高 |
北极海冰 | 偏多 偏少 | 夏季温度偏高 — | 夏季温度偏低 — | 夏季温度偏低 — |
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