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Journal of Desert Research ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 128-134.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2023.00020

Previous Articles    

Characteristics of surface shear stress distribution around a slender flexible plant model in wind tunnel boundary layer

Liqiang Kang(), Qin Zhang, Meng Zhang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology / Engineering Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control of Ministry of Education,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2023-02-02 Revised:2023-03-07 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-08-14

Abstract:

Surface shear stress reflects the shearing effect of wind on the surface, which is a wind momentum index to evaluate the intensity of wind erosion. Study on the characteristics of surface shear stress distribution around a plant is of great significance for understanding the protective effect of vegetation. In this paper, the surface shear stress measurement system is used to measure the surface shear stress distribution around a single slender flexible plant in the wind tunnel boundary layer. The results show that from the upwind direction to the downwind direction of the plant, the surface shear stress first decreases and then gradually increases to the incoming value. Along the two sides of the plant, and the surface shear stress gradually decreases to the incoming value. Compared with the round stick model, the minimum surface shear stress around the plant is 0.51-0.74 times that of the round stick, and the average area where the surface shear stress is less than 90% of the incoming value is 9.7 times that of the round stick. The evaluation of wind erosion resistance by using the distribution of surface shear stress shows that the slender flexible plant can weaken the sand transport rate and protect the surface more effectively than the round stick model.

Key words: surface shear stress, flexible plant, rigid round stick, wind tunnel boundary layer

CLC Number: