沙漠与沙漠化 |
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Root Irrigation Experiments Used in the Protective Forest Belt along the Tarim Desert Highway |
DU Hu-lin1, WANG Tao1, XIAO Hong-lang1, FENG Qi1, ZHENG Wei2, SUN Shu-peng2, ZHOU Hong-wei2, PENG Xiao-yu2, QIU Yong-zhi2, XU Bo2, ZHANG Ding-wei2, WANG Qiang2 |
1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2.Tarim Oilfield Co., China National Petroleum Corporation, Kurle 841000, Xinjiang, China |
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Abstract Root irrigation is an irrigation technique supplying water directly to a certain depth of soil layer where the plant root distributes, and it is a relatively new water-saving irrigation technique. Root irrigation water-saving experiment was first conducted in the protective forest belt along the Tarim Desert highway in this study. The effect of root irrigation on soil water content was investigated in the experiment and at the same time a comparative experiment with the drip irrigation technique, which was a predominant technique in the irrigation of the forest belt along the Tarim Desert highway, was made. The study results show that the root irrigation technique can save more water than drip irrigation technique does, and its advantages are mainly manifested in the significant increase in soil water content and soil moisture depth, the improvement of irrigation efficiency and the decrease of irrigation duration time. Root irrigation can also effectively reduce the evaporation loss of surface water and salt accumulation in surface soil layer caused by drip irrigation. Root irrigation technique is a more effective water-saving irrigation technique because it can save 30% or more irrigation water compared to drip irrigation technique.
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Received: 24 February 2009
Published: 20 May 2010
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Cite this article:
DU Hu-lin;WANG Tao;XIAO Hong-lang;FENG Qi;ZHENG Wei;SUN Shu-peng;ZHOU Hong-wei;PENG Xiao-yu;QIU Yong-zhi;XU Bo;ZHANG Ding-wei;WANG Qiang. Root Irrigation Experiments Used in the Protective Forest Belt along the Tarim Desert Highway. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2010, 30(3): 522-527.
URL:
http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/ OR http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/Y2010/V30/I3/522
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