Weather and Climate |
|
|
|
|
Light Absorption Properties of Aerosol Particles in Arid Area of Hexi Corridor |
XIANG Tao, ZHANG Wu, SHI Jin-sen, HUANG Jian-ping, BI Jian-rong |
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate Change, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China |
|
|
Abstract The aerosol absorption coefficient(σap) was measured with an aethalometer at Zhangye observatory from March to June in 2008, in combining with the mass concentration of PM10 and the routine weather observation data, and a comprehensive analysis was conducted. We analyzed the general and diurnal variation features of σap. Also we discussed absorptive aerosol transported by local wind and the variation feature of σap during a dust event. It is found that aerosol absorption coefficient at 532 nm had a mean value of 11.9 Mm-1, with standard deviation of 10.1 Mm-1. The diurnal variation of σap was significant, with two peaks at morning(08:00) and at night(21:00), and σap was higher in the night than in the daytime. The diurnal variation of wind direction was one of the main impact factors causing diurnal variation of σap. The dust aerosol also absorbed light, and its mass absorption efficiency was estimated to be 0.016 m2·g-1.
|
Received: 12 July 2011
Published: 20 March 2012
|
|
[1]Goudie A S.Dust storms:Recent developments[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2009,90:89-94.[2]Taichu Y Tanaka,Masaru Chiba.A numerical study of the contributions of dust source regions to the global dust budget[J].Global and Planetary Change,2006,52:88-104.[3]Duce R A,Unni C K,Ray B J,et al.Long-Range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the Tropical North Pacific:Temporal variability[J].Science,1980,209(4464):1532-1524.[4]Zhao T L,Gong S L,Zhang X Y,at al.Asian dust storm influence on North American ambient PM levels: observational evidence and controlling factors[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2008,8:2717-2728.[5]Xu J,Bergin M H,Greenwald R,et al.Aerosol chemical,physical,and radiative characteristics near a desert source region of northwest China during ACE-Asia[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2004,109(D19S03).[6]Clarke A D,Shinozuka Y,Kapustin V N,et al.Size distributions and mixtures of dust and black carbon aerosol in Asian outflow: Physiochemistry and optical properties[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2004,109(D15S09).[7]Bergin M H,Cass G R,Xu J,et al.Aerosol radiative,physical,and chemical properties in Beijing during June 1999[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2001,106(D16):17969-17980.[8]Meinrat O Andreae,Otmar Schmid,Yang H,et al.Optical properties and chemical composition of the atmospheric aerosol in urban Guangzhou,China[J].Atmospheric Environment,2008,42:6335-6350.[9]Yan P,Tang J,Huang J,et al.The measurement of aerosol optical properties at a rural site in Northern China[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2008,8:2229-2242.[10]Xu J,Bergin M H,Yu X,et al.Measurement of aerosol chemical,physical and radiative properties in the Yangtze delta region of China[J].Atmospheric Environment,2002,36:161-173.[11]章秋英,牛生杰,沈建国,等.半干旱区气溶胶散射特性研究[J].中国沙漠,2009,29(4):755-761.[12]章秋英,牛生杰,沈建国,等.半干旱区冬春季黑碳气溶胶吸收特性的观测研究[J].中国沙漠,2009,29(1):183-188.[13]牛生杰,章澄昌.贺兰山地区春季沙尘气溶胶的化学组分和富集因子分析[J].中国沙漠,2000,20(3):264-268.[14]李霞,胡秀清,崔彩霞,等.南疆盆地沙尘气溶胶光学特性及我国沙尘天气强度划分标准的研究[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(4):488-495.[15]牛生杰,孙继明.贺兰山地区大气气溶胶光学特征研究[J].高原气象,2001,20(3):298-301.[16]辛金元,张文煜,袁九毅,等.沙尘气溶胶对直接太阳辐射的衰减研究[J].中国沙漠,2003,23(3):311-315.[17]延昊,矫梅燕,毕宝贵,等.塔克拉玛干沙漠中心的沙尘气溶胶观测研究[J].中国沙漠,2006,26(3):389-393.[18]Yan H.Aerosol scattering properties in northern China[J].Atmospheric Environment,2007,41:6916-6922.[19]吴兑,毛节泰,邓雪娇,等.珠江三角洲黑碳气溶胶及其辐射特性的观测研究[J].中国科学(D辑),2009,39(11):1542-1553.[20]薛福民,李娟,黄侃,等.塔克拉玛干沙漠黑碳气溶胶的特性及来源[J].中国科学(化学),2010,40(5):556-566.[21]潘小乐,颜鹏,汤洁.2006年北京春季气溶胶吸收系数的分离研究[J].气候变化研究进展,2007,3(5):249-254.[22]高润祥,牛生杰,张华,等.2006年春季西北地区黑碳气溶胶的观测研究[J].南京气象学院学报,2008,31(5):655-661.[23]Moosmuller H,Arnott W P,Rogers C F,et al.Photoacoustic and filter measurements related to aerosol light absorption during the Northern Front Range Air Quality Study (Colorado 1996/1997)[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1998,103(D21):28149-28157. |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|