Effects of Haloxylon ammodendron afforestation on ground arthropod diversity in mobile sand dunes

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00294

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 333-342.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00294

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Effects of Haloxylon ammodendron afforestation on ground arthropod diversity in mobile sand dunes

Jiliang Liu¹(), Yongzhen Wang¹, Yilin Feng², Wenzhi Zhao¹, Zhibin He¹, Xiaogan Zhou³, Xiuzhen Zhao³, Chengchen Pan¹()

^1.State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands，Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China
^2.Chengdu Institute of Biology，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Chengdu 610213，China
^3.College of Forestry，Gansu Agricultural University，Lanzhou 730070，China

Received:2025-09-26 Revised:2025-12-16 Online:2026-07-20 Published:2026-08-27
Contact: Chengchen Pan

Abstract

Abstract:

Artificial sand-fixing vegetation establishment and management in arid and semi-arid regions drive significant changes in vegetation and soil environments， profoundly influencing desert arthropod diversity and ecological functions. However， our understanding of how the conversion of mobile sand dunes to Haloxylon ammodendron plantations affects ground arthropod diversity remains limited. This study compared arthropod communities between Haloxylon-planted and non-planted mobile dunes using ANOVA and multivariate analyses. Our results demonstrate that H. ammodendron afforestation significantly altered the community composition and trophic structure of ground arthropods， with these effects exhibiting distinct seasonal variations. At community level， the establishment of H. ammodendron plantations significantly increased arthropod abundance and species richness in May and September. Moreover， diversity indices of ground arthropods showed significant improvement only in September. At trophic group level， omnivores exhibited significant increased abundance and richness in both sampling periods， while predators showed significant increases only in May. At species level， Blaps gobiensis and Anatolica sp. showed positive responded patterns both sampling periods， and an opposite pattern on A. mucronata. Furthermore， Sternotrigon kraatzi and Mantichorula semenowi showed positive responded patterns only in May， and Cataglyphis aenescens showed a positive responded patterns only in September. In addition， several species demonstrated significant habitat indicator values for mobile sandy dunes or H. ammodendron plantations. Collectively， our findings demonstrate that young plantation in mobile sandy dunes induces taxon-specific and seasonally-dependent responses among ground arthropods， ultimately reshaping community structure and functional dynamics in this desert ecosystem.

Key words: mobile sandy dunes, Haloxylon ammodendron plantations, ground arthropod diversity, trophic structure, indicator species

CLC Number:

Jiliang Liu, Yongzhen Wang, Yilin Feng, Wenzhi Zhao, Zhibin He, Xiaogan Zhou, Xiuzhen Zhao, Chengchen Pan. Effects of Haloxylon ammodendron afforestation on ground arthropod diversity in mobile sand dunes[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2026, 46(4): 333-342.

Figures/Tables 6

References 42

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分类	项目（物种）	采样期(SP)		生境类型(HT)		SP×HT
分类	项目（物种）	F_1,36	P	F_1,36	P	F_1,36	P
地表节肢动物	数量	99.89	<0.001	16.07	<0.001	0.04	0.849
	物种丰富度	9.79	0.004	27.79	<0.001	0.24	0.626
	多样性	1.3	0.263	9.28	0.005	0.27	0.608
	均匀度	18.87	<0.001	0.39	0.535	0.04	0.836
捕食者	数量	3.20	0.083	7.79	0.009	1.21	0.281
	物种丰富度	0.89	0.353	12.97	<0.001	0.89	0.353
植食者	数量	0.85	0.363	3.04	0.091	0.52	0.478
	物种丰富度	1.40	0.246	2.56	0.119	0.82	0.372
杂食者	数量	96.02	<0.001	14.20	<0.001	0.02	0.890
	物种丰富度	9.26	0.005	20.17	<0.001	0.89	0.351
主要地表节肢动物种	戈壁琵甲Blaps gobiensis	2.46	0.127	37.40	<0.001	0.01	0.975
	克氏扁漠甲Sternotrigon kraatzi	142.09	<0.001	118.99	<0.001	99.12	<0.001
	谢氏宽漠王 Mantichorula semenowi	153.80	<0.001	13.50	<0.001	13.50	<0.001
	尖尾东鳖甲 Anatolica mucronata	83.26	<0.001	24.66	<0.001	0.04	0.852
	东鳖甲属 Anatolica sp.	42.57	<0.001	70.47	<0.001	0.25	0.621
	巴丹东鳖甲 Anatolica badainica	2.02	0.165	6.17	0.018	0.79	0.380
	平腹蛛 Gnaphosa spp.	0.01	0.938	3.22	0.082	0	1.000
	荒漠收获蚁Messor desertora	2.45	0.128	2.45	0.128	2.45	0.128
	蚁属1种 Formica sp.	4.91	0.034	0.003	0.958	0.04	0.843
	透明箭蚁 Cataglyphis pallida	5.16	0.030	0.80	0.377	0.03	0.866
	艾箭蚁Cataglyphis aenescens	7.89	0.008	7.25	0.011	6.63	0.015

分类	项目（物种）	采样期(SP)		生境类型(HT)		SP×HT
分类	项目（物种）	F_1,36	P	F_1,36	P	F_1,36	P
地表节肢动物	数量	99.89	<0.001	16.07	<0.001	0.04	0.849
	物种丰富度	9.79	0.004	27.79	<0.001	0.24	0.626
	多样性	1.3	0.263	9.28	0.005	0.27	0.608
	均匀度	18.87	<0.001	0.39	0.535	0.04	0.836
捕食者	数量	3.20	0.083	7.79	0.009	1.21	0.281
	物种丰富度	0.89	0.353	12.97	<0.001	0.89	0.353
植食者	数量	0.85	0.363	3.04	0.091	0.52	0.478
	物种丰富度	1.40	0.246	2.56	0.119	0.82	0.372
杂食者	数量	96.02	<0.001	14.20	<0.001	0.02	0.890
	物种丰富度	9.26	0.005	20.17	<0.001	0.89	0.351
主要地表节肢动物种	戈壁琵甲Blaps gobiensis	2.46	0.127	37.40	<0.001	0.01	0.975
	克氏扁漠甲Sternotrigon kraatzi	142.09	<0.001	118.99	<0.001	99.12	<0.001
	谢氏宽漠王 Mantichorula semenowi	153.80	<0.001	13.50	<0.001	13.50	<0.001
	尖尾东鳖甲 Anatolica mucronata	83.26	<0.001	24.66	<0.001	0.04	0.852
	东鳖甲属 Anatolica sp.	42.57	<0.001	70.47	<0.001	0.25	0.621
	巴丹东鳖甲 Anatolica badainica	2.02	0.165	6.17	0.018	0.79	0.380
	平腹蛛 Gnaphosa spp.	0.01	0.938	3.22	0.082	0	1.000
	荒漠收获蚁Messor desertora	2.45	0.128	2.45	0.128	2.45	0.128
	蚁属1种 Formica sp.	4.91	0.034	0.003	0.958	0.04	0.843
	透明箭蚁 Cataglyphis pallida	5.16	0.030	0.80	0.377	0.03	0.866
	艾箭蚁Cataglyphis aenescens	7.89	0.008	7.25	0.011	6.63	0.015

主要地表节肢动物种	5月		9月
主要地表节肢动物种	流动沙丘	梭梭林地	流动沙丘	梭梭林地
戈壁琵甲Blaps gobiensis	0.11±0.05^b	0.91±0.21^a	0.27±0.07^b	1.13±0.18^a*
克氏扁漠甲Sternotrigon kraatzi	0.24±0.16^b	6.64±1.02^a*	0±0^a	0.09±0.04^a
谢氏宽漠王 Mantichorula semenowi	2.87±0.73^b	10.36±2.78^a*	0±0^a	0±0^a
尖尾东鳖甲 Anatolica mucronata	11.07±2.61^a	4.22±0.73^b	1.62±0.36^a*	0.11±0.08^b
东鳖甲属1种 Anatolica sp.	1.84±0.33^b	7.76±1.25^a*	0.31±0.11^b	2.71±0.61^a*
巴丹东鳖甲 Anatolica badainica	0.87±0.48^a	0.07±0.05^a	0.22±0.11^a	0±0^b
平腹蛛 Gnaphosa spp.	0.11±0.06^a	0.29±0.15^a	0.11±0.07^a	0.24±0.06^a
荒漠收获蚁Messor desertora	0±0^a	0±0^a	0±0^a	0.76±0.61^a
蚁属1种 Formica sp.	0.11±0.09^a	0.07±0.05^a	1.78±1.29^a	1.07±0.63^a
透明箭蚁 Cataglyphis pallida	1.22±0.93^a	0.98±0.42^a	0±0^b	0.20±0.06^a
艾箭蚁Cataglyphis aenescens	0.16±0.10^a	0.16±0.07^a	0.20±0.13^b	1.29±0.36^a

主要地表节肢动物种	5月		9月
主要地表节肢动物种	流动沙丘	梭梭林地	流动沙丘	梭梭林地
戈壁琵甲Blaps gobiensis	0.11±0.05^b	0.91±0.21^a	0.27±0.07^b	1.13±0.18^a*
克氏扁漠甲Sternotrigon kraatzi	0.24±0.16^b	6.64±1.02^a*	0±0^a	0.09±0.04^a
谢氏宽漠王 Mantichorula semenowi	2.87±0.73^b	10.36±2.78^a*	0±0^a	0±0^a
尖尾东鳖甲 Anatolica mucronata	11.07±2.61^a	4.22±0.73^b	1.62±0.36^a*	0.11±0.08^b
东鳖甲属1种 Anatolica sp.	1.84±0.33^b	7.76±1.25^a*	0.31±0.11^b	2.71±0.61^a*
巴丹东鳖甲 Anatolica badainica	0.87±0.48^a	0.07±0.05^a	0.22±0.11^a	0±0^b
平腹蛛 Gnaphosa spp.	0.11±0.06^a	0.29±0.15^a	0.11±0.07^a	0.24±0.06^a
荒漠收获蚁Messor desertora	0±0^a	0±0^a	0±0^a	0.76±0.61^a
蚁属1种 Formica sp.	0.11±0.09^a	0.07±0.05^a	1.78±1.29^a	1.07±0.63^a
透明箭蚁 Cataglyphis pallida	1.22±0.93^a	0.98±0.42^a	0±0^b	0.20±0.06^a
艾箭蚁Cataglyphis aenescens	0.16±0.10^a	0.16±0.07^a	0.20±0.13^b	1.29±0.36^a

Effects of Haloxylon ammodendron afforestation on ground arthropod diversity in mobile sand dunes

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