沙漠与沙漠化 |
|
|
|
|
Effects of Vegetation Change on Wind-sand Activity in Northwestern China |
ZHANG Cai-xia, WANG Xun-ming, GUO Jian |
Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China |
|
|
Abstract On the basis of NDVI and wind data recorded at meteorological stations in northwestern China, the effect of vegetation cover on wind-sand activity and its regional difference were discussed. The results show that vegetation cover is one of the most important inhibiting factors for wind-sand activities. There is close relation between positive NDVI anomaly and negative wind-sand index anomaly. The Kendall correlation coefficient between NDVI and frequency of sand-blowing days, dust storm days and strong wind days is -0.437(99% confidence level), -0.338(95% confidence level), and -0.251(90% confidence level), respectively. The correlation between NDVI and wind-sand activity index varies with different seasons and with terrains. The correlation is most significant in hill-lowland-valley.
|
Received: 28 July 2009
Published: 20 March 2010
|
ZTFLH: |
zhangcaixia06@mails.gucas.ac.cnP461.7
|
|
|
[1]Lu H,Shao Y P.Toward quantitative prediction of dust storms: an integrated wind erosion modelling system and its applications[J].Environmental Modelling and Software,2001,16:233-249. [2]周自江.近45年中国扬沙和沙尘暴天气[J].第四纪研究,2001,21(1):9-17. [3]Arimoto R,Duce R A,Savoie D L,et al.Relationships among aerosol constituents from Asia and the North Pacific during PEM-West A [J],Journal of Geophysical Research,1996,101(D1):2011-2023. [4] Liu X D,Yin Z Y,Zhang X Y,et al.Analyses of the spring dust storm frequency of northern China in relation to antecedent and concurrent wind,precipitation,vegetation,and soil moisture conditions[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2004,109:D16210. [5]尚可政,孙黎辉,王式功,等.甘肃河西走廊沙尘暴与赤道中、东太平洋海温之间的遥相关分析[J].中国沙漠,1998,18(3):239-243. [6]郑广芬,牛生杰,赵光平,等.宁夏春季沙尘暴频次异常与北太平洋海温异常的关系研究[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(5):870-877. [7]Zou X K,Zhai P M.Relationship between vegetation coverage and spring dust storms over northern China[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2004,109:D03104. [8]郝璐,李彰俊,郭瑞清.冬春季积雪与沙尘天气发生日数关系的探讨——以内蒙古中部地区为例[J].中国沙漠,2006,26(5):797-801. [9]李彰俊,郝璐,李兴华.积雪覆盖度对沙尘暴的影响分析[J].中国沙漠,2008,28(2):338-343. [10]Qian W H,Quan L S,Shi S Y.Variations of the dust storm in China and its climatic control [J].Journal of Climate,2002,15:1216-1229. [11]吴绍华,周生路,叶玮.中国北方强沙尘暴受月相调制现象初探[J].干旱区地理,2006,29(2):201-206. [12]Zhang J S, Peng G B, Huang M,et al.Are dust storm activities in North China related to Arctic ice snow cover [J].Global and Planetary Change,2006,52:225-230. [13]Gao T,Li J S,Ma Q X,et al.Climatic analyses on increasing dust storm frequency in the springs of 2000 and 2001 in Inner Mongolia [J].International Journal of Climatologic,2003,23:1743-1755. [14]姚宗国,赵光平,陈晓光,等.宁夏北部自然环境对沙尘暴天气的影响分析[J].中国沙漠,2006,26(3):375-379. [15]Wang X M,Zhou Z J,Dong Z B.Control of dust emissions by geomorphic conditions,wind environments and land use in northern China:An examination based on dust storm frequency from 1960 to 2003[J].Geomorphology,2006,81:292-308. [16]方精云,朴世龙,贺金生,等.近20年来中国植被活动在增强[J].中国科学(C辑),2003,33(6):554-565. [17]Xu X K,Levy J K,Lin Z H,et al.An investigation of sand-dust storm events and land surface characteristics in China using NOAA NDVI data[J].Global and Planetary Change,2006,52:182-196. [18]顾卫,蔡雪鹏,谢锋,等.植被覆盖与沙尘暴日数分布关系的探讨——以内蒙古中西部地区为例[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(2):273-277. [19]Tucker C J,Pinzon J E,Brown M E,et al.An extended AVHRR 8 km NDVI data set compatible with MODIS and SPOT vegetation NDVI data [J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2005,26(20):4485-4498. [20]刘明光.中国自然地理图集[M].北京:中国地图出版社,1997:67-68. [21]李珍存,马明国,张峰,等.1982—2003年中国西北地区植被动态变化格局分析[J].遥感技术与应用,2006,21(4):332-337. [22]王式功,董光荣,陈惠忠,等.沙尘暴研究的进展[J].中国沙漠,2000,20(4):349-356. [23]Littmann T.Dust storm frequency in Asia:climatic control and variability[J].International Journal of Climatologic,1991,11:393-412. [24]Wang X M,Dong Z B,Zhang J W,et al.Modern dust storms in China:an overview[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2004,58:559-574. [25]程海霞,丁治英,帅克杰.近5 a我国沙尘暴与高空急流关系的统计分析[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(6):892-896. |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|