| 天气与气候 |
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| Direct Solar Radiation Simulation in All-weather and Complex Terrain Conditions |
| ZHANG Hai-long1, LIU Gao-huan1, YAO Ling1, XIE Xiu-ping2 |
| 1.State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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Abstract The solar radiation receipt at the Earth’s surface is an important parameter in modeling ecosystem dynamics and climate change. The objective of this paper is to combine a parametric model of atmospheric attenuating effects with the topographic influence and the 3D effects of cloud to simulate daily direct solar radiation in cloudy sky and complex terrain conditions. The source data are MODIS TERRA/AQUA daily atmospheric products and SRTM DEM data which can be downloaded from the website freely. Three groups of measured daily direct solar data acquired in 2007 were used to evaluate the model, and the determination coefficient is R2=0.77(Lhasa), 0.77(Beijing), and 0.85(Erjinaqi), respectively. It indicated that cloud is a primary factor which controls the amount and the distribution of solar radiation, and the model is not sensitive to variations of time steps due to lack of corresponding time scale of cloud parameters. The errors are mainly caused by coarse spatial and temporal resolution of cloud products including the 3D effects of cloud. The spatial resolution of the observed data is also not consistent with the calculated ones. Topography is an important factor affecting model results over undulating surfaces such as Lhasa and Ejinaqi.
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Received: 15 February 2010
Published: 20 November 2010
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2010, Vol. 30 
