| 2010年烟台沙漠学术研讨会论文选 |
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| A Review on the Research Status of Forming Mechanism of Coastal Dunes |
| LI Zhi-wen1, LI Bao-sheng2,3, WANG Feng-nian2 |
| 1.School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 2.School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China; 3.State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xian 710061, China |
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Abstract Based on a review of the last 30 years' research results on the forming mechanism of coastal dunes at home and abroad, this paper made a preliminary conclusion as follows: The coastal dunes developed at coastal zones of all latitudes, but the coastal zones with abundant sand, suitable wind and adequate sand gathering were the most appropriate, and the coastal dunes were mainly distributed at the upper reaches of storm waves and the maximum position of astronomical tide. The coastal dunes formed and developed during the exchange process of energy and material between land surface and beach-dune dynamic system. The development of coastal dunes was mainly affected by sand source, wave energy, wind speed and wind-driven length, and it was also influenced by other factors, such as beach slope, grain size of the sediments, adhesive force, vegetation coverage and atmosphere density, etc. Under the influence of various dynamic-geomorphology system and natural environment, the shape and size of coastal dunes presented different developing patterns. According to the review of research status, this paper put forward some suggestions to improve the research on the coastal dunes in China.
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Received: 30 August 2010
Published: 20 March 2011
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2011, Vol. 31 
